根据稳(wen)定性(xing)不(bu)同划分(fen)（1）稳(wen)定供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)：基(ji)于(yu)相对(dui)(dui)稳(wen)定、单一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市场需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)而组成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)稳(wen)定性(xing)较强。（2）动态(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)：基(ji)于(yu)相对(dui)(dui)频(pin)繁变化(hua)、复杂的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)而组成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)动态(tai)性(xing)较高。根据容(rong)量(liang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)同划分(fen)（1）平(ping)衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)：一(yi)个供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)具(ju)有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)、相对(dui)(dui)稳(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)设备容(rong)量(liang)和(he)生(sheng)产能(neng)力（所有节点企业(ye)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)综合，包括(kuo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商、制(zhi)造商、运输(shu)商、分(fen)销商、零售商等），但用(yong)户需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)处(chu)于(yu)不(bu)断变化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)过程(cheng)中，当(dang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)能(neng)满足用(yong)户需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)时，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)处(chu)于(yu)平(ping)衡状态(tai)。（2）倾(qing)斜的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)：当(dang)市场变化(hua)加(jia)(jia)剧，造成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)成(cheng)本增加(jia)(jia)、库存增加(jia)(jia)、浪费增加(jia)(jia)等现象时，企业(ye)不(bu)是(shi)在(zai)优状态(tai)下运作，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)则处(chu)于(yu)倾(qing)斜状态(tai)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管理(li)需(xu)(xu)要进(jin)行社(she)(she)会责(ze)任管理(li)，以(yi)履行企业(ye)社(she)(she)会责(ze)任和(he)建立(li)良(liang)好企业(ye)形(xing)象。肇(zhao)庆智能(neng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)体系

我(wo)们可以(yi)(yi)把(ba)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)描(miao)绘成(cheng)一棵枝叶茂(mao)盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大树(shu)：生(sheng)产企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)构成(cheng)树(shu)根；代理(li)(li)商(shang)(shang)则是(shi)主干；分销(xiao)商(shang)(shang)是(shi)树(shu)枝和树(shu)梢；满(man)树(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)绿叶红花是(shi)用户(hu)；在根与主干、枝与干的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一个个结点，蕴藏着(zhe)一次次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流通(tong)，遍(bian)体相(xiang)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脉络便是(shi)信息管理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)上(shang)各(ge)(ge)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关系(xi)(xi)(xi)与生(sheng)物(wu)学中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)类(lei)似。在“草(cao)—兔子—狼—狮(shi)(shi)子”这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)样一个简单的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)（为便于论述，假设(she)在这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)一自然(ran)环境中(zhong)只生(sheng)存(cun)(cun)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)四种(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)物(wu)），如(ru)果我(wo)们把(ba)兔子全部杀掉(diao)，那么(me)草(cao)就会疯长起来(lai)，狼也会因(yin)兔子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灭绝而饿死(si)，连厉害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狮(shi)(shi)子也会因(yin)狼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)死(si)亡而慢(man)慢(man)饿死(si)。可见(jian)，食(shi)物(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每一种(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)物(wu)之间是(shi)相(xiang)互依存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，破坏食(shi)物(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任何(he)一种(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)物(wu)，势必导致这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)条食(shi)物(wu)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)失(shi)去(qu)平衡(heng)，破坏人类(lei)赖以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)态环境。同(tong)样道(dao)理(li)(li)，在供(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)“企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)A—企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B—企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)C”中(zhong)，企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)A是(shi)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)材料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应商(shang)(shang)，企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)C是(shi)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产品(pin)销(xiao)售商(shang)(shang)。如(ru)果企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B忽视了供(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)各(ge)(ge)要素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互依存(cun)(cun)关系(xi)(xi)(xi)，而过分注(zhu)重自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内(nei)部发展，生(sheng)产产品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力不(bu)断提(ti)高，但如(ru)果企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)A不(bu)能(neng)及时向他提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)产原(yuan)材料(liao)，或者企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)C的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)销(xiao)售能(neng)力跟不(bu)上(shang)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B产品(pin)生(sheng)产能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展，那么(me)我(wo)们可以(yi)(yi)得(de)出这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)结论：企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B生(sheng)产力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展不(bu)适应这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)条供(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整体效(xiao)率(lv)。注(zhu)：“价值链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”，它与供(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)同(tong)一个观念。汕头电商(shang)(shang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)公司流程供(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)是(shi)指对供(gong)(gong)(gong)应链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)各(ge)(ge)环节进行协调和优化，以(yi)(yi)提(ti)高效(xiao)率(lv)、降低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)、提(ti)高客户(hu)满(man)意度。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)概念(nian)是(shi)从(cong)扩大生(sheng)产概念(nian)发展来的(de)(de)，它(ta)将(jiang)企业的(de)(de)生(sheng)产活(huo)(huo)动进行(xing)了前伸和(he)后延。日本丰田公司的(de)(de)精益协作方式中(zhong)就(jiu)将(jiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)动视为(wei)(wei)生(sheng)产活(huo)(huo)动的(de)(de)有机组成部分(fen)而(er)(er)加以控(kong)制和(he)协调(diao)。哈理森(sen)（Harrison）将(jiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)定义为(wei)(wei)：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)是(shi)执行(xing)采购(gou)原材料(liao)，将(jiang)它(ta)们转换为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)间产品(pin)(pin)和(he)成品(pin)(pin)，并(bing)且将(jiang)成品(pin)(pin)销(xiao)售到用户(hu)的(de)(de)功能网链(lian)(lian)。”美国的(de)(de)史蒂文斯（Stevens）认为(wei)(wei)：“通过增值过程和(he)分(fen)销(xiao)渠道控(kong)制从(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)(shang)到用户(hu)的(de)(de)流就(jiu)是(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)，它(ta)开始于供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)的(de)(de)源点，结(jie)束(shu)于消费(fei)的(de)(de)终点。”因此，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)就(jiu)是(shi)通过计划（Plan）、获得（Obtain）、存储（Store）、分(fen)销(xiao)（Distribute）、服务（Serve）等这样(yang)一些(xie)活(huo)(huo)动而(er)(er)在顾客和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商(shang)(shang)之间形成的(de)(de)一种(zhong)衔接（Interface），从(cong)而(er)(er)使企业能满足内外部顾客的(de)(de)需求(qiu)。

在经(jing)济全球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)日益激烈的(de)如今，商(shang)业竞争(zheng)已经(jing)逐渐(jian)从公司与公司之间(jian)的(de)竞争(zheng)转向了供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)与供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)之间(jian)的(de)竞争(zheng)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的(de)智能(neng)化(hua)水(shui)平和(he)自动化(hua)效(xiao)率已经(jing)成(cheng)为(wei)获得商(shang)业成(cheng)功的(de)决定性因(yin)素之一(yi)。采购把东西买进(jin)来，生产运(yun)(yun)营来增值(zhi)，物流配送递交给客(ke)户(hu)(hu)计划作为(wei)关键职(zhi)能(neng)，指导(dao)采购、运(yun)(yun)营和(he)物流等，形成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，计划是供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)驱动器(qi)——绩效(xiao)貌(mao)似执(zhi)行的(de)结果，其(qi)实是计划出来的(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)由来；从产业层面(mian)看，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是商(shang)品社会运(yun)(yun)转的(de)本(ben)质(zhi)结构和(he)基础(chu)设施，近年来伴随(sui)日益普及的(de)经(jing)济全球(qiu)(qiu)化(hua)以(yi)及国家(jia)战略层面(mian)的(de)供(gong)(gong)给侧变革(ge)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理呈(cheng)现明显而迫切的(de)智能(neng)化(hua)趋(qu)势。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需要进(jin)行信(xin)息安全管(guan)理，以(yi)保(bao)护企业信(xin)息资产和(he)客(ke)户(hu)(hu)隐私(si)。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)是(shi)指(zhi)产(chan)(chan)品生产(chan)(chan)和流(liu)(liu)通过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)所(suo)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原材(cai)料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商、生产(chan)(chan)商、分销(xiao)(xiao)商、零(ling)(ling)售商以(yi)(yi)及消(xiao)费者(zhe)(zhe)等成员通过与上(shang)游(you)、下游(you)成员的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)连接(jie)组成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)网络(luo)结构。也(ye)(ye)即(ji)是(shi)由物(wu)料(liao)获(huo)取(qu)、物(wu)料(liao)加工、并将成品送到用户手中(zhong)这(zhei)一(yi)(yi)过程(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部门(men)组成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)个网络(luo)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)一(yi)(yi)般包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)、商流(liu)(liu)、信息流(liu)(liu)、资(zi)金流(liu)(liu)四个流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)主(zhu)要(yao)具有以(yi)(yi)下特(te)征：复杂性(xing)(xing)(xing)、动(dong)态性(xing)(xing)(xing)、响应(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、交叉性(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)般来说，构成供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本要(yao)素包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商指(zhi)给生产(chan)(chan)厂(chang)家(jia)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)原材(cai)料(liao)或零(ling)(ling)、部件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。厂(chang)家(jia)即(ji)产(chan)(chan)品制造业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。分销(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)为实现(xian)将产(chan)(chan)品送到经营地(di)理(li)(li)(li)范(fan)围每(mei)一(yi)(yi)角落而设的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)品流(liu)(liu)通代理(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。零(ling)(ling)售企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)将产(chan)(chan)品销(xiao)(xiao)售给消(xiao)费者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。物(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)即(ji)上(shang)述企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之外专门(men)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)服(fu)务的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)中(zhong)批(pi)发、零(ling)(ling)售、物(wu)流(liu)(liu)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)可以(yi)(yi)统(tong)称为流(liu)(liu)通业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)(li)需要(yao)考虑(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需平(ping)衡、库存(cun)管理(li)(li)(li)、物(wu)流(liu)(liu)运输、质(zhi)量控制等。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)

供应(ying)(ying)链管理(li)(li)需要进行创新管理(li)(li)，以(yi)推动企业(ye)发展和(he)提高竞争力。肇(zhao)庆智能(neng)供应(ying)(ying)链体系

国家标(biao)准《物流(liu)术(shu)语》将(jiang)其定义为(wei)生产与流(liu)通(tong)过(guo)程(cheng)中所(suo)涉及将(jiang)产品或服务提供(gong)(gong)给用(yong)户的(de)上游与下游企业(ye)所(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)网链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)结构。随(sui)着3G、4G，甚至(zhi)5G移(yi)动(dong)(dong)网络(luo)不断迭代(dai)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)已经进(jin)入了移(yi)动(dong)(dong)时(shi)代(dai)。移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，是利用(yong)无(wu)线网络(luo)实现供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)技(ji)术(shu)。它将(jiang)原(yuan)有(you)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统上的(de)客户关(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)管理功能(neng)迁移(yi)到手机。移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统具有(you)传统供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统无(wu)法比拟(ni)的(de)优越(yue)性。移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统使业(ye)务摆脱时(shi)间(jian)和场(chang)所(suo)局限(xian)，随(sui)时(shi)随(sui)地与公(gong)司进(jin)行业(ye)务平台沟通(tong)，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提高(gao)管理效(xiao)(xiao)率，推动(dong)(dong)企业(ye)效(xiao)(xiao)益增长。数码星辰的(de)移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统就是一(yi)(yi)个集3G移(yi)动(dong)(dong)技(ji)术(shu)、智(zhi)能(neng)移(yi)动(dong)(dong)终(zhong)端、VPN、身(shen)份认(ren)证、地理信(xin)息系(xi)(xi)(xi)统（GIS）、Webservice、商(shang)业(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)等技(ji)术(shu)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)体的(de)移(yi)动(dong)(dong)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)产品。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)在快(kuai)递服务，快(kuai)递服务亦成(cheng)为(wei)电子商(shang)务须臾不可(ke)离开(kai)的(de)“供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”，每一(yi)(yi)单商(shang)品都要依赖快(kuai)递业(ye)务的(de)投送来(lai)完成(cheng)“门对(dui)门”的(de)服务。肇庆智(zhi)能(neng)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)体系(xi)(xi)(xi)

本文(wen)来自东(dong)莞富(fu)发(fa)玻璃制品有限公司：//diyijian.cn/Article/25f55399421.html