CMDB 配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)通(tong)常(chang)支持审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功能(neng)。审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功能(neng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)跟踪(zong)和(he)(he)(he)记(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)、访问(wen)和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)追(zhui)溯(su)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)是CMDB 配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功能(neng)：数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)修改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)：CMDB 配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)记(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。这(zhei)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)创建、更新和(he)(he)(he)删除配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)记(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)。审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)记(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)了(le)具体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)、操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)修改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内容，使您(nin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)追(zhui)溯(su)每(mei)个配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)历(li)(li)史(shi)。数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)访问(wen)审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)：CMDB 配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)跟踪(zong)和(he)(he)(he)记(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)访问(wen)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。这(zhei)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)查看(kan)和(he)(he)(he)查询配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)记(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)了(le)访问(wen)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用户(hu)、访问(wen)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)访问(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)详细信息，以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)追(zhui)溯(su)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)。权(quan)限(xian)(xian)(xian)变(bian)更审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)：CMDB 配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)记(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)访问(wen)权(quan)限(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。这(zhei)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)赋予或收回用户(hu)对(dui)(dui)(dui)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)权(quan)限(xian)(xian)(xian)。审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)记(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)了(le)权(quan)限(xian)(xian)(xian)变(bian)更的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)、操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)修改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)权(quan)限(xian)(xian)(xian)列表，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)保权(quan)限(xian)(xian)(xian)变(bian)更的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追(zhui)踪(zong)和(he)(he)(he)控制。审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)查看(kan)与报(bao)告：CMDB 配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)通(tong)常(chang)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)查看(kan)和(he)(he)(he)报(bao)告功能(neng)，使您(nin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)查看(kan)和(he)(he)(he)导出审(shen)(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)。这(zhei)些报(bao)告可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)按时(shi)间(jian)(jian)范围、操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)类(lei)型、操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)员(yuan)(yuan)等进行过滤和(he)(he)(he)排序，帮(bang)助您(nin)审(shen)(shen)查和(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析对(dui)(dui)(dui)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)历(li)(li)史(shi)。CMDB 配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根据(ju)(ju)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)权(quan)限(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)配不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)访问(wen)和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)权(quan)限(xian)(xian)(xian)，确(que)保数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)控性(xing)。规范化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流程CMDB配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)配置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)记(ji)(ji)(ji)录(lu)(lu)

CMDB配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系统(tong)通(tong)(tong)常支持(chi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)分组(zu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。分组(zu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是指将(jiang)相关的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)归(gui)类(lei)(lei)到逻辑(ji)(ji)上的(de)(de)组(zu)或(huo)(huo)类(lei)(lei)别(bie)中，以(yi)(yi)方便(bian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)组(zu)织(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)数(shu)据。通(tong)(tong)过(guo)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)分组(zu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，可以(yi)(yi)实现以(yi)(yi)下目标：组(zu)织(zhi)和(he)层次化(hua)：配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)可以(yi)(yi)按功能、服(fu)务、环境等逻辑(ji)(ji)属性(xing)进行(xing)分组(zu)。这样可以(yi)(yi)将(jiang)相似的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)组(zu)织(zhi)在一起，形成层次化(hua)的(de)(de)结构，便(bian)于团队(dui)理(li)(li)解和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。访(fang)问控制：不同(tong)组(zu)别(bie)的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)可以(yi)(yi)赋(fu)予不同(tong)的(de)(de)访(fang)问权限(xian)。这样可以(yi)(yi)限(xian)制某些配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)访(fang)问权，只允许特定的(de)(de)用户(hu)或(huo)(huo)团队(dui)查(cha)看和(he)修(xiu)改(gai)。统(tong)一管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)：分组(zu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)可以(yi)(yi)帮助团队(dui)将(jiang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)集中管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。通(tong)(tong)过(guo)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)逻辑(ji)(ji)分组(zu)，可以(yi)(yi)更好地了解配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之间的(de)(de)关系，减少数(shu)据冗余(yu)和(he)重复，并(bing)提高配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)数(shu)据的(de)(de)整体一致性(xing)和(he)准(zhun)确性(xing)。精确的(de)(de)CMDB配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系统(tong)资(zi)产评(ping)估CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系统(tong)支持(chi)多租(zu)户(hu)和(he)分布式部署，可以(yi)(yi)适应(ying)不同(tong)规模和(he)复杂(za)度的(de)(de)企(qi)业级应(ying)用。

CMDB配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系统(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)过配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)APP（Application）的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)来实现(xian)与(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成。配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)APP是指为CMDB系统(tong)(tong)开发的(de)(de)(de)(de)插件或扩展，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)与(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行交(jiao)互(hu)和(he)集(ji)成，以(yi)(yi)实现(xian)更普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)和(he)增强(qiang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)灵活性。以(yi)(yi)下是配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)APP实现(xian)集(ji)成外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些方式(shi)：API集(ji)成：CMDB通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)会提(ti)供一(yi)(yi)组API（应(ying)用程序接(jie)口），以(yi)(yi)便开发者(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用API与(yu)CMDB系统(tong)(tong)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行交(jiao)互(hu)。通(tong)(tong)过配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)APP，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)利用这些API实现(xian)与(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成。例如，开发一(yi)(yi)个配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)APP，通(tong)(tong)过API从(cong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)获(huo)取数(shu)据(ju)(ju)，然后将(jiang)(jiang)数(shu)据(ju)(ju)导(dao)入到CMDB系统(tong)(tong)中，从(cong)而实现(xian)数(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成和(he)同步(bu)。数(shu)据(ju)(ju)同步(bu)和(he)自(zi)动化(hua)(hua)：通(tong)(tong)过配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)APP，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)实现(xian)CMDB系统(tong)(tong)与(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)数(shu)据(ju)(ju)同步(bu)和(he)自(zi)动化(hua)(hua)操(cao)作(zuo)。例如，将(jiang)(jiang)CMDB的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项数(shu)据(ju)(ju)同步(bu)到外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)，或者(zhe)在外(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)中进(jin)(jin)(jin)行操(cao)作(zuo)时，通(tong)(tong)过配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)APP将(jiang)(jiang)相应(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)同步(bu)到CMDB系统(tong)(tong)中，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)持数(shu)据(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)致性和(he)准确性。报表和(he)分析集(ji)成：CMDB配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理系统(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)会提(ti)供报表和(he)分析功能(neng)，以(yi)(yi)便用户能(neng)够对配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项数(shu)据(ju)(ju)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行可(ke)视化(hua)(hua)和(he)分析。

CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)通(tong)常支(zhi)(zhi)持配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)指对(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)进(jin)行(xing)记录(lu)、跟(gen)踪(zong)和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)程，以(yi)便(bian)在需要时(shi)进(jin)行(xing)查(cha)找、比较(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)还原。以(yi)下是(shi)CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)支(zhi)(zhi)持的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些常见功能：版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)记录(lu)：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)记录(lu)每个(ge)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)，包括其属性、配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)关(guan)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)变化。每次(ci)对(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)进(jin)行(xing)修(xiu)改时(shi)，系(xi)统(tong)会创建一(yi)(yi)个(ge)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)，并(bing)将变更的(de)(de)(de)(de)详细(xi)(xi)信息(xi)(xi)记录(lu)下来。这样(yang)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)确保(bao)(bao)对(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)历史状态(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)存和(he)(he)(he)追(zhui)踪(zong)。版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)跟(gen)踪(zong)：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)提供版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)跟(gen)踪(zong)功能，使管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)员(yuan)能够查(cha)看和(he)(he)(he)比较(jiao)(jiao)不(bu)同(tong)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)员(yuan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)过(guo)(guo)CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)界面浏(liu)览配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)历史版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)列表，并(bing)查(cha)看每个(ge)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)详细(xi)(xi)信息(xi)(xi)。他们可(ke)(ke)以(yi)比较(jiao)(jiao)不(bu)同(tong)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)差异，了解(jie)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)演变过(guo)(guo)程。版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)检(jian)索：CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)允许管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)员(yuan)根据需要检(jian)索特(te)定(ding)(ding)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)信息(xi)(xi)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)员(yuan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)过(guo)(guo)指定(ding)(ding)日期、时(shi)间戳或版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)号(hao)来查(cha)找配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)定(ding)(ding)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)，并(bing)获取该版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)详细(xi)(xi)信息(xi)(xi)。这是(shi)在故障排(pai)除或问题分析过(guo)(guo)程中非(fei)常有用的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能。CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)统(tong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)对(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)进(jin)行(xing)分类和(he)(he)(he)标(biao)记，方便(bian)用户进(jin)行(xing)组织和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。

CMDB配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)管理系统通常支持对(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)进行(xing)审(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)。配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)审(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)是指跟踪和(he)(he)记(ji)录配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)数据的(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)历(li)(li)(li)史和(he)(he)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)记(ji)录，以便回溯和(he)(he)审(shen)查特定配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)过程和(he)(he)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)细节。以下是CMDB支持的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)审(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)能(neng)：变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)历(li)(li)(li)史记(ji)录：CMDB会记(ji)录每(mei)个(ge)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)历(li)(li)(li)史，包括变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)时间、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人员(yuan)和(he)(he)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)具体内容。用(yong)户可以通过审(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)能(neng)查看某个(ge)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)历(li)(li)(li)史，了(le)解配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)修改(gai)情况。操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)日(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)：CMDB还会记(ji)录各种(zhong)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)日(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)，包括配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)创建、修改(gai)、删除等(deng)(deng)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。这(zhei)(zhei)些操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)日(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)可以帮助管理员(yuan)和(he)(he)审(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)人员(yuan)跟踪和(he)(he)了(le)解对(dui)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)各种(zhong)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。审(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)报告：CMDB通常提供审(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)报告功(gong)能(neng)，根据特定的(de)(de)时间范(fan)围或(huo)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)类型(xing)生成(cheng)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)项(xiang)的(de)(de)审(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)报告。这(zhei)(zhei)些报告可以包括变(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)历(li)(li)(li)史、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)日(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)人员(yuan)等(deng)(deng)信息，以方便审(shen)计(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)合(he)规需求的(de)(de)满足。CMDB 配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)管理系统可以支持多种(zhong)日(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)格式和(he)(he)日(ri)志(zhi)(zhi)解析工具，包括ELK、Splunk等(deng)(deng)。预警机制的(de)(de)CMDB配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)管理系统数据分析

CMDB 配置管理(li)系(xi)统可(ke)以支持高可(ke)用部署，可(ke)以实现水平和(he)垂直扩展。规范(fan)化的流程CMDB配置管理(li)系(xi)统配置记(ji)录

大(da)多数(shu)(shu)(shu)CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)都支持API接口。通(tong)过(guo)API接口，CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)其他(ta)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)具进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)交互，实(shi)现(xian)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)的(de)共享(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)自动(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)操作(zuo)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下是CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong) API接口的(de)一(yi)些常见(jian)应(ying)用：数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)：CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)API可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用于(yu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)的(de)导入和(he)(he)(he)导出。它可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)其他(ta)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)、自动(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)具或(huo)脚本进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)，实(shi)现(xian)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)的(de)自动(dong)(dong)同步和(he)(he)(he)更(geng)新。例如，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)过(guo)API接口将外部系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)导入到(dao)CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)，或(huo)将CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)导出到(dao)其他(ta)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)使(shi)用。自动(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)操作(zuo)：通(tong)过(guo)API接口，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)对CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)自动(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)操作(zuo)，如创建、更(geng)新、删除等。这样可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)地(di)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)功能到(dao)自动(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)流(liu)或(huo)脚本中(zhong)(zhong)，实(shi)现(xian)自动(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)操作(zuo)。数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)查(cha)(cha)询(xun)(xun)(xun)和(he)(he)(he)报告：CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)API接口可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用于(yu)查(cha)(cha)询(xun)(xun)(xun)和(he)(he)(he)检索配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)。通(tong)过(guo)编(bian)写查(cha)(cha)询(xun)(xun)(xun)请求(qiu)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)获取特(te)定配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)项的(de)信(xin)息(xi)，进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)分析和(he)(he)(he)生成(cheng)(cheng)报告。这样可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)便(bian)地(di)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)CMDB 配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)到(dao)其他(ta)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)自定义报告中(zhong)(zhong)。规(gui)范化(hua)(hua)的(de)流(liu)程CMDB配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)记录

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