蒸(zheng)气(qi)(qi)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是在催(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)剂存在及高温条件下，使甲烷与水蒸(zheng)气(qi)(qi)反(fan)应(ying)，生成(cheng)H,、CO等混(hun)和气(qi)(qi)，该反(fan)应(ying)是强吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)热的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需要(yao)外界供热。蒸(zheng)气(qi)(qi)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)关键设(she)(she)备是主(zhu)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)炉(lu)(lu)(lu)。原料在进(jin)人主(zhu)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)炉(lu)(lu)(lu)之前需要(yao)在预转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)炉(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)进(jin)行预转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。预转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)将天(tian)然气(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)碳氢(qing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物全(quan)部(bu)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)为甲烷和CO，从而可(ke)降低(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)炉(lu)(lu)(lu)结焦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能性。同时可(ke)将原料气(qi)(qi)中(zhong)残余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫全(quan)部(bu)除去，使转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)炉(lu)(lu)(lu)催(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)剂不(bu)会(hui)发生硫中(zhong)毒，延长催(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)剂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用寿命(ming)。CO变(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是使来自蒸(zheng)气(qi)(qi)转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)单(dan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)和气(qi)(qi)体在装有催(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)剂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)变(bian)换炉(lu)(lu)(lu)中(zhong)进(jin)行水煤气(qi)(qi)反(fan)应(ying)，CO进(jin)一步与水蒸(zheng)气(qi)(qi)反(fan)应(ying)，大部(bu)分(fen)CO转(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)为CO和H，。其工(gong)艺(yi)一般按照变(bian)换温度(du)可(ke)分(fen)为高温变(bian)换和中(zhong)温变(bian)换。变(bian)换后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)(qi)体经(jing)冷却后(hou)，分(fen)离工(gong)艺(yi)冷凝(ning)液后(hou)，气(qi)(qi)体送(song)氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)提纯(chun)工(gong)艺(yi)。氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)提纯(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法包括冷凝(ning)-低(di)(di)(di)温吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)法，低(di)(di)(di)温吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收-吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)法，变(bian)压吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)法(PSA)，把膜扩散法等。目前氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)提纯(chun)普遍使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法是变(bian)压吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)法，PSA技(ji)术具有能耗低(di)(di)(di)，产品纯(chun)度(du)高，工(gong)艺(yi)流程简(jian)单(dan)等。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)塔内的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)剂吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)除氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)以外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其它杂(za)质而使氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)得以净(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，净(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)纯(chun)度(du)可(ke)达到99.9%-99.99%。随着氢(qing)能源(yuan)产业的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)断(duan)发展和技(ji)术的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)断(duan)创(chuang)新(xin)，天(tian)然气(qi)(qi)制(zhi)氢(qing)设(she)(she)备将成(cheng)为氢(qing)能源(yuan)生产的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)组成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。宁夏小型天(tian)然气(qi)(qi)制(zhi)氢(qing)设(she)(she)备

工(gong)业化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)现状1三种制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方案对比（1）天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（2）甲(jia)(jia)醇(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（3）电(dian)(dian)解水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)2大(da)(da)(da)型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)占主导地位特点：（1）天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)既是原料(liao)气(qi)(qi)也是燃料(liao)气(qi)(qi)，无需运输(shu)，氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)耗(hao)低(di)(di)(di)，消耗(hao)低(di)(di)(di)，氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)气(qi)(qi)成(cheng)本(ben)。（2）自(zi)动(dong)化(hua)程度高(gao)，安全性能(neng)高(gao)。（3）天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)投资较(jiao)高(gao)，适合大(da)(da)(da)规(gui)模工(gong)业化(hua)生(sheng)产(chan)，一般制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)规(gui)模在5000Nm3/h以上时选择天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)艺(yi)更经(jing)济(ji)3小型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、高(gao)纯(chun)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)采用(yong)电(dian)(dian)解水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方法（1）多年来，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)电(dian)(dian)解制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技术自(zi)开发以来一直进展不大(da)(da)(da)，其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)原因(yin)是需要(yao)(yao)耗(hao)用(yong)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)能(neng)，电(dian)(dian)价的(de)(de)昂贵，用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)电(dian)(dian)解制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都不经(jing)济(ji)。（2）电(dian)(dian)解水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，规(gui)模一般小于(yu)200Nm3/h，是较(jiao)成(cheng)熟(shu)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方法,由(you)于(yu)它的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)耗(hao)较(jiao)高(gao)，达到5～8kwh/Nm3H2，其(qi)单(dan)位氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)气(qi)(qi)成(cheng)本(ben)较(jiao)高(gao)4甲(jia)(jia)醇(chun)(chun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是中(zhong)(zhong)小型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)（1）甲(jia)(jia)醇(chun)(chun)蒸汽重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与大(da)(da)(da)规(gui)模的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)或(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)电(dian)(dian)解制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)相比，投资省，能(neng)耗(hao)低(di)(di)(di)。由(you)于(yu)反应(ying)温(wen)(wen)度低(di)(di)(di)（230℃～280℃），工(gong)艺(yi)条(tiao)件缓和(he)，燃料(liao)消耗(hao)也低(di)(di)(di)。与同(tong)等(deng)规(gui)模的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)装置(zhi)相比，甲(jia)(jia)醇(chun)(chun)蒸汽转(zhuan)化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)能(neng)耗(hao)约(yue)是前者的(de)(de)50%。（2）甲(jia)(jia)醇(chun)(chun)蒸汽重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)所用(yong)的(de)(de)原料(liao)甲(jia)(jia)醇(chun)(chun)易(yi)得，运输(shu)，储存方便。而且(qie)由(you)于(yu)所用(yong)的(de)(de)原料(liao)甲(jia)(jia)醇(chun)(chun)纯(chun)度高(gao)，不需要(yao)(yao)再进行净化(hua)处理，反应(ying)条(tiao)件温(wen)(wen)和(he)，流程简(jian)单(dan)，故易(yi)于(yu)操作山西耐高(gao)温(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)设(she)备制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)设(she)备在生(sheng)产(chan)过程中(zhong)(zhong)会产(chan)生(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)热量，因(yin)此需要(yao)(yao)配备冷却系统(tong)以控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)温(wen)(wen)度。

天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)制氢(qing)是一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)通过(guo)(guo)利(li)用化(hua)学反(fan)应(ying)(ying)来(lai)将天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)转化(hua)为氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术。这(zhei)种(zhong)技(ji)(ji)术在(zai)工业和(he)能源领域得(de)到广泛应(ying)(ying)用，在(zai)生(sheng)产(chan)出(chu)高(gao)质量的(de)(de)(de)(de)氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)时，也(ye)能够为环(huan)境保护事业作出(chu)贡献(xian)。1、提取天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)第(di)一(yi)(yi)步就是从(cong)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)井中(zhong)(zhong)提取天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)。长庆石化(hua)公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)储(chu)备(bei)量很大，为了能够利(li)用这(zhei)些(xie)储(chu)备(bei)，公(gong)司(si)(si)从(cong)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)井中(zhong)(zhong)提取出(chu)来(lai)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)。据统计，公(gong)司(si)(si)每天(tian)(tian)从(cong)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)井中(zhong)(zhong)提取的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)量达到了120万立(li)方(fang)米，这(zhei)些(xie)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)主要是由甲烷(wan)和(he)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)乙烷(wan)组成的(de)(de)(de)(de)。2、脱硫天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)含有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体，这(zhei)些(xie)气(qi)(qi)(qi)体会影响(xiang)到后(hou)(hou)续(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制氢(qing)工艺(yi)同(tong)时也(ye)会对(dui)环(huan)境造成污(wu)染。3、脱碳(tan)(tan)这(zhei)一(yi)(yi)步是将天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)去(qu)除，也(ye)是为了减(jian)少二氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)对(dui)后(hou)(hou)续(xu)制氢(qing)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影响(xiang)。4、制氢(qing)将经过(guo)(guo)脱硫和(he)脱碳(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)送入(ru)蒸汽重整反(fan)应(ying)(ying)器中(zhong)(zhong)与蒸汽进行作用，反(fan)应(ying)(ying)生(sheng)成氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)。在(zai)这(zhei)一(yi)(yi)步中(zhong)(zhong)，天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)甲烷(wan)与水化(hua)合反(fan)应(ying)(ying)，产(chan)生(sheng)氢(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)。

天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)蒸汽(qi)重(zhong)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、甲醇(chun)(chun)水(shui)蒸汽(qi)重(zhong)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、电(dian)解(jie)水(shui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)蒸汽(qi)重(zhong)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)占主导地位：（1）天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)既(ji)是(shi)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)气(qi)(qi)(qi)也是(shi)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)气(qi)(qi)(qi)，无(wu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)运输(shu)，氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)低，消耗(hao)低，氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)成(cheng)本。（2）自(zi)动(dong)化程度高，安全性(xing)能(neng)(neng)高。（3）天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)投(tou)资(zi)较高，适合大(da)规(gui)模(mo)工(gong)(gong)业化生产，一般制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)规(gui)模(mo)在5000Nm3/h以上(shang)时(shi)选择天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)艺更经济小型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、高纯氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)采用(yong)电(dian)解(jie)水(shui)方法(fa)：水(shui)电(dian)解(jie)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技术自(zi)开(kai)发(fa)以来(lai)一直(zhi)进展(zhan)不(bu)(bu)大(da)，其主要(yao)原(yuan)因是(shi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)耗(hao)用(yong)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)电(dian)能(neng)(neng)，电(dian)价(jia)的(de)(de)昂贵，用(yong)水(shui)电(dian)解(jie)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都不(bu)(bu)经济。电(dian)解(jie)水(shui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，规(gui)模(mo)一般小于(yu)200Nm3/h，是(shi)较成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方法(fa),由(you)于(yu)它的(de)(de)电(dian)耗(hao)较高，致其单(dan)位氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)成(cheng)本较高。甲醇(chun)(chun)水(shui)蒸汽(qi)重(zhong)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)中小型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)（1）甲醇(chun)(chun)蒸汽(qi)重(zhong)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与大(da)规(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)或水(shui)电(dian)解(jie)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)相比，投(tou)资(zi)省(sheng)，能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)低。由(you)于(yu)反应温(wen)度低，工(gong)(gong)艺条件缓和，燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)消耗(hao)也低。与同等规(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)装置相比，甲醇(chun)(chun)蒸汽(qi)转化制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)约是(shi)前者的(de)(de)50%。（2）甲醇(chun)(chun)蒸汽(qi)重(zhong)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)所用(yong)的(de)(de)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)甲醇(chun)(chun)易得，运输(shu)，储(chu)存(cun)方便。而(er)且所用(yong)的(de)(de)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)甲醇(chun)(chun)纯度高，不(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)再进行净化处理，反应条件温(wen)和，易于(yu)操作(zuo)。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)设备的(de)(de)生产和使用(yong)可(ke)以为(wei)人类社会的(de)(de)未来(lai)发(fa)展(zhan)带来(lai)更多的(de)(de)希(xi)望(wang)和可(ke)能(neng)(neng)性(xing)，为(wei)建设美好世界作(zuo)出贡献。

天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)与氢(qing)(qing)能融(rong)合(he)(he)主要存在(zai)3种(zhong)途径：上游制备(bei)融(rong)合(he)(he)。根(gen)据(ju)原料来(lai)源(yuan)和(he)生(sheng)产(chan)过程不同，可分为(wei)灰氢(qing)(qing)、蓝(lan)氢(qing)(qing)和(he)绿氢(qing)(qing)。其(qi)中，灰氢(qing)(qing)主要为(wei)煤制氢(qing)(qing)，低成本(ben)(ben)；绿氢(qing)(qing)为(wei)新能源(yuan)制氢(qing)(qing)，高(gao)成本(ben)(ben)；蓝(lan)氢(qing)(qing)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)制氢(qing)(qing)，成本(ben)(ben)介于灰氢(qing)(qing)与绿氢(qing)(qing)之间。截至2022年底(di)，全(quan)国(guo)氢(qing)(qing)气(qi)产(chan)量为(wei)3781万吨(dun)，其(qi)中天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)制氢(qing)(qing)占比达18.1%。中游储(chu)运(yun)(yun)融(rong)合(he)(he)。氢(qing)(qing)气(qi)与天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)在(zai)储(chu)运(yun)(yun)环节(jie)具有(you)(you)较高(gao)的(de)相(xiang)似性(xing)，可利(li)用管(guan)道(dao)、罐(guan)车、铁(tie)路及船舶等方(fang)式运(yun)(yun)输(shu)(shu)，其(qi)中管(guan)道(dao)掺(chan)氢(qing)(qing)是解决大规模、长距离(li)氢(qing)(qing)能运(yun)(yun)输(shu)(shu)的(de)良(liang)好过渡办法。由(you)内(nei)(nei)蒙古西部(bu)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)股(gu)份有(you)(you)限公司投资建(jian)设(she)(she)的(de)国(guo)内(nei)(nei)首条掺(chan)氢(qing)(qing)高(gao)压输(shu)(shu)气(qi)管(guan)道(dao)工(gong)程已在(zai)内(nei)(nei)蒙古动工(gong)。终端(duan)利(li)用融(rong)合(he)(he)。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)与氢(qing)(qing)气(qi)在(zai)城市燃气(qi)、交通运(yun)(yun)输(shu)(shu)、电力(li)供应、分布(bu)式供能等领域可实(shi)现协同发展。截至2022年底(di)，全(quan)国(guo)投运(yun)(yun)加氢(qing)(qing)站274座。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)制氢(qing)(qing)设(she)(she)备(bei)的(de)生(sheng)产(chan)和(he)使(shi)用需要遵守(shou)相(xiang)关(guan)的(de)安全(quan)规范和(he)标准，以确保生(sheng)产(chan)和(he)使(shi)用过程的(de)安全(quan)性(xing)。宁夏(xia)小(xiao)型天(tian)(tian)然(ran)气(qi)制氢(qing)(qing)设(she)(she)备(bei)

制氢(qing)设(she)备需(xu)要定(ding)期维护和(he)保(bao)养，以确(que)保(bao)其正常运行和(he)延长使用(yong)寿命。宁夏小型(xing)天然气制氢(qing)设(she)备

天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)设(she)备(bei)是一种高效(xiao)、环(huan)保的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)产设(she)备(bei)，它采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作为原料，通(tong)过催化(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji)反应将(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)转(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)为氢(qing)(qing)(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。相比传统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水电解制(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)设(she)备(bei)具(ju)(ju)有更(geng)(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率和(he)更(geng)(geng)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)，同时(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)更(geng)(geng)加环(huan)保。我(wo)们(men)(men)(men)公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)设(she)备(bei)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)进的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)和(he)材料，具(ju)(ju)有以下(xia)特点：1.高效(xiao)节能(neng)(neng)(neng)：采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)进的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)催化(hua)(hua)(hua)剂(ji)(ji)和(he)反应器设(she)计(ji)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够将(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)转(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)为高纯度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，同时(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够减少能(neng)(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)耗。2.稳(wen)定可靠：设(she)备(bei)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)进的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造工(gong)艺(yi)，具(ju)(ju)有良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐腐(fu)蚀性(xing)(xing)和(he)稳(wen)定性(xing)(xing)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够长(zhang)期稳(wen)定运(yun)行(xing)。3.环(huan)境保护(hu)节能(neng)(neng)(neng)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)设(she)备(bei)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作为原料，不会(hui)产生(sheng)二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)碳等有害气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体，同时(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)减少能(neng)(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)耗，具(ju)(ju)有很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环(huan)保效(xiao)益。4.易(yi)于维(wei)护(hu)：设(she)备(bei)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)块化(hua)(hua)(hua)设(she)计(ji)，易(yi)于维(wei)护(hu)和(he)更(geng)(geng)换(huan)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)够减少维(wei)护(hu)成本(ben)和(he)停机(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)间。我(wo)们(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)设(she)备(bei)已经广(guang)泛应用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于石油化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)、电力、钢铁、航空航天(tian)(tian)(tian)等领域(yu)，得到了广(guang)大用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)认可和(he)好评。我(wo)们(men)(men)(men)将(jiang)(jiang)继续不断(duan)创新和(he)优(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)产品，为用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户提供(gong)更(geng)(geng)好服务和(he)产品。如果您有任何关于天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)设(she)备(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)和(he)问题，欢迎随时(shi)(shi)(shi)联系我(wo)们(men)(men)(men)，我(wo)们(men)(men)(men)将(jiang)(jiang)竭(jie)诚为您服务。宁夏小(xiao)型天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)氢(qing)(qing)(qing)设(she)备(bei)

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