一、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)概(gai)述工(gong)信(xin)部《新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)生产企业及产品准入(ru)管理(li)规(gui)则》中，新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)定义为(wei)采(cai)用非常规(gui)的车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用燃(ran)料作(zuo)为(wei)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)来(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（或(huo)使用常规(gui)的车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用燃(ran)料、采(cai)用新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)载(zai)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)装(zhuang)置），综(zong)合(he)(he)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)辆的动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)控制和(he)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方面的先进(jin)(jin)技(ji)术(shu)，形成的技(ji)术(shu)原(yuan)理(li)先进(jin)(jin)、具(ju)有(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)术(shu)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)结(jie)构(gou)的汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。按照动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)提(ti)供形式可(ke)分为(wei)：（1）电(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（2）混合(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（3）燃(ran)料电(dian)池(chi)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（4）氢发动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（5）其他新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)等二(er)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的分类（一）纯(chun)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)1、定义：纯(chun)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(BatteryElectricVehicle,简(jian)称BEV)，指完(wan)全由可(ke)充电(dian)电(dian)池(chi)（如(ru)铅酸电(dian)池(chi)、镍氢电(dian)池(chi)或(huo)锂离子(zi)电(dian)池(chi)）提(ti)供电(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，用电(dian)机驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)轮(lun)行驶，符合(he)(he)道路(lu)交通、安全法规(gui)各(ge)项要(yao)求的车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)辆，纯(chun)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)传(chuan)(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)简(jian)图(tu)(tu)如(ru)下图(tu)(tu)所(suo)示。2、基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)构(gou)造与(yu)原(yuan)理(li)目前市场上(shang)的纯(chun)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)有(you)些是在燃(ran)料（汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)或(huo)柴油(you)）汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)基(ji)础(chu)上(shang)改(gai)进(jin)(jin)而来(lai)，有(you)些则是全新(xin)(xin)(xin)研发的，不(bu)同品牌车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)型(xing)(xing)在基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)构(gou)造基(ji)础(chu)上(shang)会有(you)所(suo)不(bu)同，但基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)模块(kuai)不(bu)变，其基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)构(gou)造主要(yao)由三(san)部分构(gou)成：底(di)盘与(yu)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身、车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)载(zai)电(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)模块(kuai)、电(dian)力(li)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)主模块(kuai)，如(ru)下图(tu)(tu)所(suo)示。（1）底(di)盘与(yu)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身纯(chun)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的底(di)盘要(yao)略简(jian)单(dan)于传(chuan)(chuan)统(tong)燃(ran)料汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，但仍是整个汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的基(ji)体，提(ti)供驾乘空间，为(wei)各(ge)部件提(ti)供支(zhi)承。上(shang)海新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)制动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系统(tong)故障维修培训。浦东(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)区新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)维修培训培训计划

很多(duo)(duo)院(yuan)校专门(men)开设新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)专业(ye)(ye)，为(wei)(wei)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)输(shu)送更(geng)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)对口(kou)人(ren)才。△央视(shi)财(cai)经《正点财(cai)经》栏目视(shi)频据了(le)解，上(shang)海宝山区(qu)的(de)(de)一(yi)所汽(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)学(xue)校，从(cong)2018年开始招(zhao)收新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)专业(ye)(ye)学(xue)生(sheng)，到目前(qian)为(wei)(wei)止已有2300多(duo)(duo)名学(xue)生(sheng)入学(xue)。在一(yi)堂新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)培(pei)训课(ke)程里(li)，除了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)入学(xue)的(de)(de)学(xue)生(sheng)，还有很多(duo)(duo)相对年长的(de)(de)面(mian)孔。郝林海在过去(qu)十几年，已经积累了(le)大(da)量(liang)(liang)传统的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)经验。但他表示，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)车大(da)量(liang)(liang)渗透，行(xing)业(ye)(ye)只懂传统汽(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)师不(bu)太吃香(xiang)了(le)。和传统燃油车相比(bi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)车的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)术人(ren)才培(pei)养(yang)更(geng)加(jia)注重理论知识的(de)(de)学(xue)习。上(shang)海某汽(qi)(qi)车职(zhi)业(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)术培(pei)训学(xue)校老师蒋小龙：首先(xian)要(yao)学(xue)会高压安全，还要(yao)考取低压电(dian)工操作证，同时还要(yao)掌握电(dian)子、机(ji)械、材料、计算机(ji)等知识。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)车技(ji)(ji)术涉(she)及多(duo)(duo)个(ge)学(xue)科和领域。认为(wei)(wei)，在电(dian)动(dong)化(hua)、网联化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)的(de)(de)大(da)趋势(shi)下，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)车的(de)(de)人(ren)才培(pei)养(yang)需要(yao)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)地与(yu)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)接轨。来源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)：央视(shi)财(cai)经。崇明(ming)区(qu)荣威(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)车维(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)培(pei)训驱动(dong)电(dian)动(dong)机(ji)检测与(yu)维(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)上(shang)海新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)车维(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)培(pei)训客服电(dian)话。

其主(zhu)要(yao)缺点是(shi)主(zhu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)瞬(shun)时输出功(gong)(gong)(gong)率容易受(shou)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)性能(neng)的(de)影(ying)响(xiang)，车(che)(che)(che)(che)辆(liang)制(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)回馈效率也会受(shou)制(zhi)于蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)可(ke)接受(shou)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流及(ji)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)荷电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)状(zhuang)态。02多(duo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源多(duo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源纯电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)通常由蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)加(jia)蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)装置构成。采用蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)加(jia)超(chao)(chao)级电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)或蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)加(jia)飞(fei)轮(lun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源组合，可(ke)以降低对蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)容量(liang)(liang)、比(bi)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)、比(bi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率等的(de)要(yao)求。当汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)起(qi)步、加(jia)速、爬(pa)坡(po)时，辅(fu)助蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)装置（超(chao)(chao)级电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)、飞(fei)轮(lun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)）能(neng)够(gou)短时间内(nei)输出大功(gong)(gong)(gong)率，协助蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)供电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力性提高；当汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)制(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)时，则利(li)用辅(fu)助蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)装置接受(shou)大电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，增大制(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)回馈的(de)效率。纯电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)关键技(ji)术(shu)01电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)及(ji)管理技(ji)术(shu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)是(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力源，也是(shi)一直制(zhi)约(yue)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)发(fa)展的(de)关键因素。想要(yao)使(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)能(neng)与燃油汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)相竞争，关键就是(shi)要(yao)研发(fa)出比(bi)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)高、比(bi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率大、使(shi)(shi)用寿命长、成本(ben)低的(de)高效电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。但目(mu)前还(hai)没有任(ren)何一种电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)可(ke)以达到(dao)纯电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)普及(ji)的(de)要(yao)求。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)组性能(neng)直接影(ying)响(xiang)整车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)加(jia)速性能(neng)、续驶里程以及(ji)制(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)回收的(de)效率等。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)成本(ben)及(ji)循环寿命直接影(ying)响(xiang)车(che)(che)(che)(che)辆(liang)的(de)成本(ben)和可(ke)靠性，所有影(ying)响(xiang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)性能(neng)的(de)参数必须得到(dao)优化。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在使(shi)(shi)用中发(fa)热(re)量(liang)(liang)较大。

纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)4种(zhong)(zhong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)燃油(you)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)只有(you)一种(zhong)(zhong)12V电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)，纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)有(you)4种(zhong)(zhong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)。燃油(you)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源包括蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)，是(shi)为(wei)(wei)全车(che)(che)(che)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子设备供(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)。纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)为(wei)(wei)全车(che)(che)(che)12V设备供(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和DCDC(直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)转(zhuan)换器(qi))。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)与(yu)(yu)燃油(you)车(che)(che)(che)一样(yang)仍采(cai)用(yong)铅酸蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，有(you)些电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)采(cai)用(yong)磷酸铁锂蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，该电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池单体电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)为(wei)(wei)，采(cai)用(yong)4PNS(4串N并(bing))，DC-DC将直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)高(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)转(zhuan)换成给12V蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)。交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)或住(zhu)宅插(cha)座与(yu)(yu)慢(man)充(chong)(chong)、慢(man)充(chong)(chong)口与(yu)(yu)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)慢(man)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)(lan)是(shi)220V交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)变(bian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)次级(ji)三(san)(san)相(xiang)绕组，引(yin)出相(xiang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)记(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)“U、V、W”，两条相(xiang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)间是(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)380V。三(san)(san)相(xiang)绕组的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)结点(dian)称中性(xing)(xing)点(dian)N，引(yin)出的(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)称零(ling)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，记(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)“N”，相(xiang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)与(yu)(yu)零(ling)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)间是(shi)相(xiang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)220V。中性(xing)(xing)点(dian)N通(tong)过钢缆(lan)(lan)埋(mai)入大(da)地(di)，同时引(yin)出一条线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)称保(bao)护地(di)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。金属外壳的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设备必须(xu)使用(yong)三(san)(san)孔插(cha)座，左(zuo)插(cha)孔为(wei)(wei)零(ling)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“N”，右插(cha)孔为(wei)(wei)火线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“L”，中间插(cha)孔为(wei)(wei)保(bao)护地(di)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“PE”。车(che)(che)(che)身与(yu)(yu)保(bao)护地(di)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)连(lian)接，当连(lian)接慢(man)充(chong)(chong)后(hou)，如果(guo)“L”线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)与(yu)(yu)车(che)(che)(che)身存在短(duan)路故障(zhang)，熔断器(qi)立即熔断，防止车(che)(che)(che)身带电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免人(ren)身触电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。3.直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)高(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)与(yu)(yu)快充(chong)(chong)、快充(chong)(chong)口与(yu)(yu)高(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)盒(he)(he)、高(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)盒(he)(he)与(yu)(yu)其他高(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)部件(jian)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)(de)橘黄色电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)(lan)，为(wei)(wei)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)高(gao)压(ya)(ya)(ya)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。上海闵行新能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)维修培训。

汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行驶(shi)功率依(yi)据实(shi)际的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)行驶(shi)状态由(you)单(dan)个(ge)(ge)(ge)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)单(dan)独(du)或多(duo)(duo)个(ge)(ge)(ge)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)共同(tong)提(ti)供。相比常规内燃(ran)机(ji)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)和(he)纯电(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，下图所示的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)增(zeng)加了(le)整(zheng)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)能量(liang)管(guan)理和(he)综合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)系(xi)统，其主要作用(yong)(yong)在于以优化发动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作效率为目(mu)标，协调(diao)发动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)和(he)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)机(ji)之间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)分配(pei)，同(tong)时进行动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)电(dian)池组(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)量(liang)管(guan)理。混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)结构与原理依(yi)据组(zu)成(cheng)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)两个(ge)(ge)(ge)或多(duo)(duo)个(ge)(ge)(ge)能同(tong)时运转的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)单(dan)个(ge)(ge)(ge)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)之间(jian)(jian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)联合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)位置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)，混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)还具有(you)(you)(you)串(chuan)联、并(bing)联和(he)混(hun)(hun)(hun)联三种(zhong)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)类型。串(chuan)联混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念串(chuan)联混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)是混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)种(zhong)基本结构，其单(dan)个(ge)(ge)(ge)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)间(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)是车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)载(zai)能量(liang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)环节的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，即(ji)非直接用(yong)(yong)于驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)联合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，并(bing)同(tong)时向动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)装置供能。串(chuan)联混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)具有(you)(you)(you)如下特点：1、车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)载(zai)能量(liang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)环节的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。2、单(dan)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)装置。3、车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)载(zai)能量(liang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由(you)两个(ge)(ge)(ge)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能量(liang)联合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)组(zu)成(cheng)。串(chuan)联混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)串(chuan)联混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)实(shi)现(xian)了(le)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)载(zai)能量(liang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)样化，可充分发挥各种(zhong)能量(liang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)优势，并(bing)通(tong)过适当的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)实(shi)现(xian)它们(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)组(zu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，满足汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)行驶(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各种(zhong)特殊要求(qiu)，例如，采用(yong)(yong)发动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)-发电(dian)机(ji)和(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)电(dian)池组(zu)两种(zhong)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)载(zai)能量(liang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)串(chuan)联混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)即(ji)可满足汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)排(pai)放行驶(shi)里程。新能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)维修培训有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)吗？宝山区荣威新能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)维修培训预算

闵行区(qu)新能(neng)(neng)源汽车驱(qu)动机电动机控制故障维修(xiu)培(pei)训。浦东新区(qu)新能(neng)(neng)源汽车维修(xiu)培(pei)训培(pei)训计(ji)划

2008年(nian)1-12月(yue)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)增长主要(yao)是(shi)乘(cheng)用车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)增长，1-12月(yue)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)乘(cheng)用车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售899台，同比增长117%，而商(shang)用车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)共销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售1536台，1-12月(yue)同比下滑17%。2009年(nian)，在(zai)密(mi)集的(de)(de)扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)(chi)政策(ce)出台背景下，我国(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)驶(shi)入快速发展新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)轨道。虽然(ran)(ran)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)在(zai)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)市场(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)比重依然(ran)(ran)微乎(hu)其微，但它在(zai)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)商(shang)用车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)市场(chang)(chang)上的(de)(de)增长潜(qian)力(li)已(yi)开(kai)始释放(fang)。2009年(nian)1-11月(yue)，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)乘(cheng)用车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)同比下降，至(zhi)310辆(liang)。新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)商(shang)用车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)——主要(yao)是(shi)液化石油气客(ke)(ke)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、液化天然(ran)(ran)气客(ke)(ke)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、混(hun)合(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)客(ke)(ke)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)等——销(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)同比增长，至(zhi)4034辆(liang)。相比在(zai)乘(cheng)用车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)市场(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)冷遇(yu)，“新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)”在(zai)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)商(shang)用车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)市场(chang)(chang)已(yi)开(kai)始迅猛增长。2010年(nian)，我国(guo)(guo)正(zheng)(zheng)加(jia)大对新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)(chi)力(li)度，2010年(nian)6月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)起，国(guo)(guo)家在(zai)5个城(cheng)市启动(dong)(dong)(dong)私人购买新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)补贴试(shi)点(dian)工作(zuo)。2010年(nian)7月(yue)，国(guo)(guo)家将(jiang)十城(cheng)千辆(liang)节能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)与新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)示推(tui)(tui)广(guang)(guang)试(shi)点(dian)城(cheng)市由20个增至(zhi)25个。新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)正(zheng)(zheng)进入政策(ce)扶(fu)(fu)持(chi)(chi)阶(jie)段。2011-2015年(nian)开(kai)始进入产业化阶(jie)段，在(zai)全社会(hui)推(tui)(tui)广(guang)(guang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)市客(ke)(ke)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、混(hun)合(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)轿车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、小型电动(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。2012年(nian)5月(yue)，为加(jia)快培育(yu)发展新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)项目每(mei)年(nian)将(jiang)获10-20亿元资金支持(chi)(chi)。2012年(nian)4月(yue)18日(ri)(ri)召开(kai)常(chang)务(wu)会(hui)议。会(hui)议决(jue)定争(zheng)取到2015年(nian)。浦东新(xin)(xin)区新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)维修(xiu)培训培训计划

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