避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)工作原理是利用顶(ding)端(duan)(duan)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁场理论。当(dang)(dang)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)云对地(di)(di)(di)(di)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通(tong)道发(fa)展到临近(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面时，由(you)于避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)顶(ding)端(duan)(duan)突出地(di)(di)(di)(di)面并(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)良好(hao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)尖附近(jin)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场强度提高(gao)(gao)，聚(ju)积相反极性的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷，引(yin)(yin)导(dao)(dao)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)向避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)方向发(fa)展，然后击中避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，把雷(lei)(lei)(lei)击能(neng)量有(you)(you)效地(di)(di)(di)(di)引(yin)(yin)入大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)结构主要包括接(jie)(jie)(jie)闪器、引(yin)(yin)下(xia)(xia)线和(he)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)体。接(jie)(jie)(jie)闪器通(tong)常采用直径为15～20mm、长度为1～2m的(de)圆钢(gang)或钢(gang)管(guan)，固定于支柱上端(duan)(duan)经接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)引(yin)(yin)下(xia)(xia)线与(yu)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)体连接(jie)(jie)(jie)。当(dang)(dang)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)引(yin)(yin)下(xia)(xia)线与(yu)大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)间有(you)(you)很高(gao)(gao)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位差时，就会有(you)(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)从(cong)引(yin)(yin)下(xia)(xia)线流(liu)向大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。由(you)于雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)产生的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)较大(da)(da)(da)，在(zai)(zai)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)上就会产生较强的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁场，并(bing)(bing)(bing)使得避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)与(yu)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)形成通(tong)路，雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)就这样源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)断地(di)(di)(di)(di)被导(dao)(dao)入大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。在(zai)(zai)安装避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)时，应将(jiang)其安装在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)物或构筑(zhu)物的(de)高(gao)(gao)处，并(bing)(bing)(bing)确保(bao)其与(yu)大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)连接(jie)(jie)(jie)良好(hao)。当(dang)(dang)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)来临时，避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)会吸引(yin)(yin)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)并(bing)(bing)(bing)引(yin)(yin)导(dao)(dao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)向下(xia)(xia)的(de)方向流(liu)动，通(tong)过引(yin)(yin)下(xia)(xia)线和(he)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)体将(jiang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)引(yin)(yin)入大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，从(cong)而保(bao)护建(jian)筑(zhu)物和(he)人身安全。杭州(zhou)(zhou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)鸿通(tong)信(xin)科技有(you)(you)限公司避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)品质(zhi)，深受(shou)广(guang)大(da)(da)(da)消费(fei)者的(de)青睐(lai)！温州(zhou)(zhou)避(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)塔厂家

避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)指通(tong)过一定(ding)的(de)(de)方(fang)法措施，躲避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)由雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)引(yin)起的(de)(de)对其不利的(de)(de)冲击波和电(dian)流，如人员(yuan)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)击或(huo)者减(jian)少雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)击可(ke)能引(yin)起的(de)(de)人员(yuan)伤亡(wang)、财产损失(shi)。避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)是(shi)一种用于避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)设备，通(tong)过将雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)吸引(yin)到避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)上(shang)，从而保(bao)护周围的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)其他设备免受雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)的(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)冲击。避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)通(tong)常(chang)安装(zhuang)在(zai)房屋、高(gao)(gao)楼、烟囱等建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)上(shang)，以(yi)(yi)便将雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)引(yin)入地(di)下(xia)。在(zai)户外活动(dong)时，应尽(jin)量避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免在(zai)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)雨(yu)天(tian)气(qi)中行走或(huo)活动(dong)，并(bing)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)几点：寻(xun)找遮蔽处(chu)：在(zai)户外遇到雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)雨(yu)时，应尽(jin)快找到有(you)遮蔽的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，如建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)、汽车内等。不要(yao)站在(zai)高(gao)(gao)处(chu)：避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免站在(zai)高(gao)(gao)处(chu)或(huo)暴露(lu)在(zai)外的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)体(ti)上(shang)，以(yi)(yi)免成为雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)击的(de)(de)目标(biao)。远(yuan)离金(jin)(jin)属物(wu)(wu)品：在(zai)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)雨(yu)天(tian)气(qi)中，应远(yuan)离金(jin)(jin)属物(wu)(wu)品，如铁栏杆(gan)、金(jin)(jin)属杆(gan)等，以(yi)(yi)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免被(bei)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)击中。不要(yao)使用手机：在(zai)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)雨(yu)天(tian)气(qi)中，不要(yao)使用手机等无线(xian)通(tong)讯设备，以(yi)(yi)免引(yin)来雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)。不要(yao)接(jie)触水源：在(zai)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)雨(yu)天(tian)气(qi)中，不要(yao)接(jie)触水源，如河(he)流、湖泊等，以(yi)(yi)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免被(bei)电(dian)击。总之，在(zai)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)雨(yu)天(tian)气(qi)中，要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)保(bao)护自己，避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)免成为雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)的(de)(de)目标(biao)。同时，也(ye)要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)周围环境，选择合适的(de)(de)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)措施。温(wen)州常(chang)规避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)定(ding)制杭州雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)鸿通(tong)信科技有(you)限公司专注(zhu)(zhu)研发避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)！

避(bi)雷(lei)针(zhen)的(de)原理是(shi)根据顶端放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)原理制成(cheng)的(de)。避(bi)雷(lei)针(zhen)通(tong)过(guo)导(dao)(dao)线接(jie)入地(di)下(xia)，与地(di)面形成(cheng)等(deng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)位差，利用自(zi)身(shen)的(de)高度，使电(dian)(dian)(dian)场强度增加到(dao)极限值(zhi)的(de)雷(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)云电(dian)(dian)(dian)场发生畸变，开始电(dian)(dian)(dian)离并下(xia)行(xing)先导(dao)(dao)放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)。避(bi)雷(lei)针(zhen)在强电(dian)(dian)(dian)场作(zuo)用下(xia)产生顶端放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)，形成(cheng)向(xiang)上(shang)先导(dao)(dao)放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)。两者会合形成(cheng)雷(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)通(tong)路，随之泻入大(da)地(di)，达到(dao)避(bi)雷(lei)效(xiao)果。实际上(shang)，避(bi)雷(lei)针(zhen)是(shi)引雷(lei)针(zhen)，可将周围(wei)的(de)雷(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)引来并提前放(fang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)，将雷(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)流通(tong)过(guo)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)接(jie)地(di)导(dao)(dao)体传向(xiang)地(di)面，避(bi)免保(bao)护对象直接(jie)遭(zao)雷(lei)击。避(bi)雷(lei)针(zhen)的(de)规格(ge)必须符合国家标(biao)准，每一个防雷(lei)类别需要的(de)避(bi)雷(lei)针(zhen)高度规格(ge)都不(bu)一样。

避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)的(de)(de)工作原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)主(zhu)要受(shou)到电(dian)(dian)场(chang)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)和导电(dian)(dian)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)响。电(dian)(dian)场(chang)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)：当(dang)雷(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)云(yun)和地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)之间形成电(dian)(dian)场(chang)时，避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)的(de)(de)顶(ding)端会(hui)集中(zhong)电(dian)(dian)场(chang)线(xian)，从(cong)(cong)而(er)增加了(le)电(dian)(dian)场(chang)强度(du)。这使(shi)得雷(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)更有(you)可能(neng)通(tong)过避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)而(er)不是建筑(zhu)物或其(qi)他(ta)物体(ti)击中(zhong)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)。导电(dian)(dian)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)：避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)的(de)(de)导电(dian)(dian)材(cai)料可以将雷(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)荷引导到地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)。当(dang)雷(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)接近避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)时，由于(yu)顶(ding)端的(de)(de)形状和导电(dian)(dian)材(cai)料的(de)(de)特性，电(dian)(dian)荷会(hui)集中(zhong)在避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)上。然后，通(tong)过接地(di)(di)系统，电(dian)(dian)荷会(hui)被引导到地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)，从(cong)(cong)而(er)减(jian)少(shao)了(le)雷(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)对建筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)影(ying)(ying)响。另外，避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)的(de)(de)规格(ge)和高度(du)也(ye)会(hui)对其(qi)工作效果产生影(ying)(ying)响。避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)的(de)(de)规格(ge)必须符合GB标准，不同的(de)(de)防雷(lei)(lei)类别需(xu)要的(de)(de)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)高度(du)规格(ge)也(ye)不同。杭州雷(lei)(lei)鸿通(tong)信科技有(you)限公司致力于(yu)提供专业(ye)的(de)(de)避(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)雷(lei)(lei)工程(cheng)施(shi)工服务.

预(yu)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)启(qi)(qi)动时(shi)(shi)间(jian)是根(gen)据电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场强(qiang)(qiang)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)离(li)速度(du)等(deng)因素(su)来确(que)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)。当雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场强(qiang)(qiang)达到(dao)一定(ding)(ding)值时(shi)(shi)，预(yu)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)顶端附近会开始电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)离(li)，产生大量的(de)(de)自由电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)离(li)子(zi)(zi)，形(xing)成导电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通(tong)道。这些自由电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)离(li)子(zi)(zi)在(zai)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场力的(de)(de)作(zuo)用下，会向地面(mian)(mian)运动，形(xing)成电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。这个过程就是预(yu)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)启(qi)(qi)动过程。预(yu)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)启(qi)(qi)动时(shi)(shi)间(jian)比普通(tong)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)更早，因为它(ta)的(de)(de)顶端形(xing)状和(he)(he)(he)材料(liao)等(deng)因素(su)可(ke)以(yi)加速电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)离(li)速度(du)，提(ti)(ti)高导电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能。在(zai)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场强(qiang)(qiang)较(jiao)低时(shi)(shi)，预(yu)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)就可(ke)以(yi)开始启(qi)(qi)动，从而提(ti)(ti)前(qian)将(jiang)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)引入地面(mian)(mian)，保护建筑物(wu)免受雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)损害。总之，预(yu)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)启(qi)(qi)动时(shi)(shi)间(jian)是与(yu)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)场强(qiang)(qiang)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)离(li)速度(du)以(yi)及(ji)顶端形(xing)状和(he)(he)(he)材料(liao)等(deng)因素(su)有关的(de)(de)复杂过程。购买限流(liu)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)推荐杭州(zhou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)鸿通(tong)信科(ke)技有限公司(si)！湖州(zhou)提(ti)(ti)前(qian)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)针(zhen)(zhen)定(ding)(ding)制

建(jian)筑避(bi)雷施工杭(hang)州雷鸿通信科技有(you)限公(gong)司期待您的合作。温州避(bi)雷塔厂家

避雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)主要应用(yong)于以(yi)下(xia)场(chang)(chang)所：建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)：避雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)通(tong)常被(bei)(bei)安(an)装在建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)顶部，用(yong)于保(bao)(bao)护(hu)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)免受雷(lei)(lei)击。发(fa)(fa)射塔(ta)：发(fa)(fa)射塔(ta)是(shi)高耸的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)，容易(yi)(yi)受到雷(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)袭击，避雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)可以(yi)有效地减少雷(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)对(dui)发(fa)(fa)射塔(ta)的(de)(de)损害。高压线(xian)杆：高压线(xian)杆是(shi)电(dian)(dian)力输送(song)的(de)(de)重要设(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，但也很容易(yi)(yi)受到雷(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)影响，因(yin)此避雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)被(bei)(bei)安(an)装在高压线(xian)杆上以(yi)保(bao)(bao)护(hu)其(qi)免受雷(lei)(lei)击。大型(xing)公(gong)共设(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)：一些大型(xing)的(de)(de)公(gong)共设(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，如(ru)体育(yu)馆、机场(chang)(chang)等，由于其(qi)面积较大，也容易(yi)(yi)受到雷(lei)(lei)电(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)影响，因(yin)此避雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)被(bei)(bei)广泛应用(yong)于这些场(chang)(chang)所。工(gong)业(ye)设(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)：许多工(gong)业(ye)设(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，如(ru)石油化工(gong)、电(dian)(dian)力等，由于其(qi)生产过程中涉及到大量的(de)(de)易(yi)(yi)燃(ran)易(yi)(yi)爆(bao)物(wu)质，因(yin)此避雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)在这些场(chang)(chang)所也被(bei)(bei)广泛应用(yong)。总(zong)之，避雷(lei)(lei)针(zhen)在许多场(chang)(chang)所都得到了(le)应用(yong)，以(yi)确保(bao)(bao)人员(yuan)和(he)财产的(de)(de)安(an)全。温州避雷(lei)(lei)塔(ta)厂(chang)家

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