节能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑政(zheng)策持续(xu)支(zhi)持，“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)(wu)”期(qi)间BIPV有(you)望(wang)加速(su)铺(pu)开。尽管国(guo)家层面对(dui)工商业分布式(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)的(de)度(du)电(dian)补(bu)贴已(yi)经取消，但BIPV项目(mu)(mu)仍受(shou)到(dao)(dao)国(guo)家及地方(fang)(fang)对(dui)于绿(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑的(de)政(zheng)策优待(dai)。2019年国(guo)家发(fa)(fa)(fa)改(gai)(gai)委(wei)印发(fa)(fa)(fa)了《绿(lv)(lv)色(se)生活创建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)动总体方(fang)(fang)案》，将绿(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑行(xing)动列(lie)入创建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)内容之一(yi)。2020年住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)部(bu)等(deng)7部(bu)门印发(fa)(fa)(fa)《绿(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑创建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)动方(fang)(fang)案》，提出(chu)推(tui)动能(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、近零能(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑发(fa)(fa)(fa)展，推(tui)广可再生能(neng)源应(ying)用。此(ci)后各省市(shi)针(zhen)对(dui)能(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑示范(fan)推(tui)广的(de)政(zheng)策陆(lu)续(xu)出(chu)台，在财政(zheng)补(bu)贴、非(fei)计(ji)容面积奖励(li)、备(bei)案价上浮、绿(lv)(lv)色(se)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面提出(chu)了政(zheng)策优惠。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑行(xing)业减碳(tan)(tan)压力倒逼(bi)下，BIPV将迎(ying)爆发(fa)(fa)(fa)式(shi)增长。碳(tan)(tan)达峰目(mu)(mu)标(biao)下，“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)(wu)”期(qi)末建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放总量(liang)(liang)应(ying)控制(zhi)在25亿tCO2，年均(jun)(jun)增速(su)需(xu)要控制(zhi)在1.50%，该目(mu)(mu)标(biao)对(dui)应(ying)至(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑产(chan)能(neng)场景，其中建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑产(chan)能(neng)增强对(dui)减碳(tan)(tan)量(liang)(liang)的(de)贡献为(wei)36%，即到(dao)(dao)“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)(wu)”末建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑产(chan)能(neng)环节的(de)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)量(liang)(liang)应(ying)控制(zhi)在0.19亿吨。根据(ju)测算，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)的(de)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放强度(du)为(wei)33-50g/kWh，而2018年我(wo)国(guo)全部(bu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)的(de)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)排(pai)放强度(du)约592g/kWh。按光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)减碳(tan)(tan)550g/kWh，BIPV平(ping)均(jun)(jun)年利用时长1000小时计(ji)算，到(dao)(dao)2025年BIPV累计(ji)装(zhuang)机量(liang)(liang)至(zhi)少应(ying)为(wei)34.6GW。若不考虑已(yi)有(you)屋(wu)顶的(de)改(gai)(gai)造，我(wo)们预计(ji)“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)(wu)”期(qi)间年新增装(zhuang)机量(liang)(liang)CAGR达85%。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)支(zhi)架是支(zhi)撑(cheng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)组件的(de)“骨骼”。吉林屋(wu)顶发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)应(ying)用

2021 年光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)进入平价(jia)(jia)阶段，随着(zhe)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)进一(yi)(yi)步下(xia)降(jiang)，大规(gui)模推广 BIPV 更(geng)(geng) 加(jia)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)。2021年 6月(yue)，国家发(fa)(fa)(fa)改委下(xia)发(fa)(fa)(fa)《关(guan)于 2021年新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)上网(wang)电(dian)(dian)价(jia)(jia)政策有(you)(you)(you)关(guan)事项(xiang)的(de)(de)通知(zhi)》， 主(zhu)要内(nei)容为：1）明(ming)确(que) 2021 年新备(bei)案(an)的(de)(de)集中式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)工商业(ye)分布式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏项(xiang)目(mu)(mu)上网(wang)电(dian)(dian)价(jia)(jia)执行(xing)当地燃 煤发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)基准(zhun)价(jia)(jia)。2）强调新建项(xiang)目(mu)(mu)可(ke)自(zi)(zi)愿(yuan)参与市场(chang)(chang)化交(jiao)易(yi)形成(cheng)上网(wang)电(dian)(dian)价(jia)(jia)。3）对于目(mu)(mu)前成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)仍 较高、但未(wei)来(lai)又(you)具(ju)备(bei)发(fa)(fa)(fa)展空间(jian)的(de)(de)海上风电(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)热发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)项(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，将定价(jia)(jia)权下(xia)放到(dao)省级价(jia)(jia)格主(zhu)管部 门。平价(jia)(jia)上网(wang)使得(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)由过去(qu)的(de)(de)>1 元(yuan)人民币/千瓦时大幅下(xia)降(jiang)至 0.15-0.35 元(yuan)人民币 /千瓦时，已和(he)(he)传统(tong)火(huo)电(dian)(dian)相当。随着(zhe)技(ji)术升级，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)还会(hui)进一(yi)(yi)步下(xia)降(jiang)，有(you)(you)(you)望成(cheng)为低价(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)。自(zi)(zi)此，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发(fa)(fa)(fa)展由“补贴(tie)驱动(dong)(dong)”向“需(xu)求驱动(dong)(dong) ”挺进，进入平价(jia)(jia)阶段，逐步摆 脱(tuo)对财政补贴(tie)的(de)(de)依(yi)赖，实(shi)现市场(chang)(chang)化发(fa)(fa)(fa)展、竞争(zheng)化发(fa)(fa)(fa)展，行(xing)业(ye)配(pei)套政策不(bu)断完善。国家能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局 明(ming)确(que)未(wei)来(lai)将以非水可(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消纳责任权重作(zuo)为各省每(mei)年装机规(gui)模依(yi)据，除户用光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏外(wai)，其 他项(xiang)目(mu)(mu)可(ke)自(zi)(zi)愿(yuan)参与市场(chang)(chang)化交(jiao)易(yi)形成(cheng)上网(wang)电(dian)(dian)价(jia)(jia)。市场(chang)(chang)化电(dian)(dian)价(jia)(jia)环境将助力(li)以 BIPV 为**的(de)(de)分布 式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏发(fa)(fa)(fa)展，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于整合资源(yuan)(yuan)实(shi)现集约开发(fa)(fa)(fa)，促(cu)进行(xing)业(ye)良性(xing)竞争(zheng)。福建太阳(yang)能(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏建材案(an)例(li)目(mu)(mu)前提(ti)升发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)量的(de)(de)手段主(zhu)要是双(shuang)玻、跟踪支(zhi)架(jia)、更(geng)(geng)高效率的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)池及组件。

好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)商业(ye)(ye)模式可平衡多(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)利(li)益，多(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)利(li)益交融。建(jian)设(she)投(tou)资方(fang)(fang)(fang)更看重(zhong)企业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)(ding)性：使用(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面，希望企业(ye)(ye)主不干扰电(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)正常运行，以及对电(dian)站(zhan)供(gong)电(dian)具(ju)备一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)权(quan)，防止延(yan)期(qi)(qi)付款及以货抵债(zhai)等不良情况的(de)(de)(de)发生；投(tou)资方(fang)(fang)(fang)面，希望实(shi)现一体化的(de)(de)(de)同时，保证电(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)稳定(ding)(ding)运转和建(jian)筑持续(xu)使用(yong)，获得更好(hao)收(shou)益率(lv)，以及希望企业(ye)(ye)能(neng)长(zhang)期(qi)(qi)稳定(ding)(ding)运行，具(ju)有(you)可持续(xu)的(de)(de)(de)现金流，有(you)能(neng)力按时支付运行期(qi)(qi)间的(de)(de)(de)租金及费用(yong)，达(da)成良性合(he)作模式，以获得长(zhang)期(qi)(qi)稳定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)入(ru)。金贝能(neng)源

“光(guang)伏(fu)+建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)”双(shuang)重(zhong)属(shu)性吸引多(duo)(duo)方玩家，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)切入(ru)优势(shi)不可小觑(qu)。由于 BIPV 兼具发(fa)(fa)电和建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)两(liang)重(zhong)功能(neng)，目前参(can)与布局的(de) BIPV 系统(tong)集(ji)成商来(lai)自光(guang)伏(fu)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)两(liang)个(ge)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 光(guang)伏(fu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)多(duo)(duo)以设(she)(she)计生产(chan) BIPV 产(chan)品(pin)为切入(ru)点，布局销售和安(an)装业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)务。而建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)加入(ru)， 能(neng)够弥补光(guang)伏(fu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)产(chan)品(pin)设(she)(she)计、安(an)装施工、渠(qu)道(dao)拓展多(duo)(duo)个(ge)环节的(de)先天不足，是 BIPV 应用 推(tui)广必(bi)(bi)不可少(shao)的(de)参(can)与者。一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)，BIPV 系统(tong)除了发(fa)(fa)电还需满(man)足建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料的(de)使(shi)用需求(qiu)，符 合建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)标准规(gui)范，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利用自身资质(zhi)经(jing)验在(zai)设(she)(she)计阶(jie)段便可发(fa)(fa)挥积极作(zuo)用。另一(yi)(yi) 方面(mian)，BIPV 安(an)装过程即是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)结构施工过程，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施工企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)专业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和渠(qu)道(dao)优势(shi)得天独厚， 既能(neng)提供安(an)装施工的(de)质(zhi)量保证，又有(you)丰(feng)厚的(de)**积累(lei)。因此建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)势(shi)必(bi)(bi)在(zai) BIPV 未来(lai)发(fa)(fa)展中扮演重(zhong)要角色。光(guang)伏(fu)是今(jin)年表现为强势(shi)的(de)板块之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，也是典型的(de)周期成长行(xing)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

建(jian)材(cai)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)产业(ye)才是是未来(lai)增长潜(qian)力比(bi)较大(da)、发(fa)展前景比(bi)较好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)新能源(yuan)(yuan)产业(ye)。在众多(duo)可再生能源(yuan)(yuan)发(fa)电(dian)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)中，光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)发(fa)电(dian)是相(xiang)当有(you)(you)备普(pu)适性、分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)电(dian)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)，也是值得期待的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)项能源(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)。但(dan)传统(tong)常(chang)规光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)般与建(jian)筑是分(fen)离的(de)(de)(de)，无法实现(xian)(xian)与建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度结合，更无法实现(xian)(xian)与建(jian)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)结合和(he)替代。现(xian)(xian)行光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)組串(chuan)(chuan)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)路线大(da)多(duo)以20余块组(zu)件为主(zhu)，组(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)个(ge)串(chuan)(chuan)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)1000V，1500V级的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)高(gao)(gao)压线路进入直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)汇(hui)流(liu)箱，再进入集中式(shi)(shi)逆(ni)变(bian)器或(huo)組串(chuan)(chuan)式(shi)(shi)逆(ni)变(bian)器。在一(yi)个(ge)組串(chuan)(chuan)过程中，各组(zu)件电(dian)压进行叠加(jia)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)个(ge)叠加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)侧高(gao)(gao)电(dian)压。分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)电(dian)站(zhan)一(yi)般位(wei)于工业(ye)及居民生活区，场地有(you)(you)限、光照条件一(yi)般，通常(chang) 采用固(gu)定支架(jia)或(huo)BIPV 产品。福建(jian)太阳能光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建(jian)材(cai)一(yi)体(ti)化(hua)

公(gong)司在(zai)光伏 幕墙领域(yu)有丰富(fu)的施工经(jing)验(yan)。吉林屋(wu)顶发电建材应用

晶硅(gui)(gui)电池成本(ben)、发(fa)电效(xiao)率(lv)优势(shi)，为现阶段BIPV组(zu)件(jian)(jian)相当有性价(jia)比(bi)之(zhi)选。BIPV主要(yao)采用(yong)的(de)(de)光伏(fu)技术(shu)可分为晶硅(gui)(gui)光伏(fu)组(zu)件(jian)(jian)和薄膜(mo)光伏(fu)组(zu)件(jian)(jian)。晶硅(gui)(gui)组(zu)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)目前光伏(fu)市(shi)场的(de)(de)主流产品，单位装(zhuang)机(ji)功率(lv)高，转化效(xiao)率(lv)可达(da)16%-22%，同样(yang)装(zhuang)机(ji)面积下发(fa)电量(liang)优于(yu)薄膜(mo)组(zu)件(jian)(jian)，但由于(yu)工艺原因，其色彩一致(zhi)性较差。薄膜(mo)太阳(yang)能(neng)电池色彩丰富、整体(ti)感强，可满足各种建(jian)筑外观需求，但其较低(di)的(de)(de)转化效(xiao)率(lv)和3-5倍于(yu)晶硅(gui)(gui)电池的(de)(de)价(jia)格对(dui)大规模(mo)推广(guang)应用(yong)造成极大制约。采用(yong)晶硅(gui)(gui)组(zu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)BIPV屋顶具有投(tou)资效(xiao)益上的(de)(de)相对(dui)优势(shi)。从屋面材料造价(jia)来看(kan)，由于(yu)BIPV一体(ti)化设(she)计施工的(de)(de)特(te)点，相较于(yu)BAPV能(neng)够节(jie)省传统(tong)屋面板(ban)材料与屋面加固的(de)(de)相关费(fei)用(yong)。从中长(zhang)期来看(kan)，BIPV作(zuo)为建(jian)材的(de)(de)耐候性使(shi)其能(neng)够获得(de)更长(zhang)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)寿(shou)命，节(jie)省维护(hu)翻修费(fei)用(yong)，同时考(kao)虑运行(xing)期间的(de)(de)发(fa)电效(xiao)益，在全寿(shou)命周期维度上获得(de)更加可观的(de)(de)经济(ji)效(xiao)益。吉(ji)林屋顶发(fa)电建(jian)材应用(yong)

浙江金贝能(neng)源科技(ji)有(you)限公司的光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)4s是采(cai)用一(yi)种以“四(si)位一(yi)体”为(wei)主要的新型商业(ye)(ye)模式(shi)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)4s运(yun)营中心(xin)(xin)采(cai)用区域专属(shu)授权、统一(yi)终端(duan)形象，以厂商资源共享、深度合作的光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)合伙人(ren)的商业(ye)(ye)模式(shi)。包括光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)客户(hu)端(duan)业(ye)(ye)务(wu)线解(jie)决方(fang)案、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)系(xi)统设(she)备(bei)销售、售后(hou)运(yun)维、信息反馈等(deng)。首(shou)推光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)4s运(yun)营中心(xin)(xin)并(bing)给出光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)全业(ye)(ye)务(wu)线的解(jie)决方(fang)案。如：光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)建(jian)筑(zhu)一(yi)体化、储(chu)(chu)能(neng)解(jie)决方(fang)案、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)电站(zhan)建(jian)设(she)投资（工商业(ye)(ye)、户(hu)用）等(deng)。推广销售整套光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)系(xi)统。如：光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)组(zu)件、逆变器、BIPV支架、储(chu)(chu)能(neng)设(she)备(bei)等(deng)。源自桑(sang)尼(ni)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)系(xi)统全产(chan)业(ye)(ye)链，统一(yi)品(pin)控管理，统一(yi)品(pin)牌包装，100%真原装。能(neng)及(ji)时响应解(jie)决项目在运(yun)营过程中出现(xian)的售前、售中、售后(hou)及(ji)运(yun)行维护等(deng)，可(ke)承接区域内第三方(fang)存量电站(zhan)售后(hou)运(yun)维业(ye)(ye)务(wu)。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)4s运(yun)营中心(xin)(xin)作为(wei)区域内光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)业(ye)(ye)务(wu)沟(gou)通交流的平台(tai)，人(ren)人(ren)都是光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)储(chu)(chu)业(ye)(ye)务(wu)开发(fa)的参(can)与者和受益者，都可(ke)以把相(xiang)关(guan)项目信息反馈到运(yun)营中心(xin)(xin)。项目若顺利实(shi)施，按照(zhao)协(xie)议约定给予(yu)可(ke)观的项目服务(wu)佣金。

本文来自东莞富(fu)发玻璃制品(pin)有限(xian)公(gong)司：//diyijian.cn/Article/48a53599416.html