根(gen)据(ju)稳(wen)定性(xing)不(bu)同划(hua)分（1）稳(wen)定供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：基(ji)于相(xiang)(xiang)对稳(wen)定、单一(yi)的(de)市(shi)(shi)场需(xu)求(qiu)而组成(cheng)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)稳(wen)定性(xing)较强。（2）动态(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：基(ji)于相(xiang)(xiang)对频繁变化、复杂的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)而组成(cheng)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)动态(tai)性(xing)较高。根(gen)据(ju)容(rong)量需(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)同划(hua)分（1）平衡(heng)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：一(yi)个供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)具有一(yi)定的(de)、相(xiang)(xiang)对稳(wen)定的(de)设备容(rong)量和生产能力(li)（所有节点(dian)企业能力(li)的(de)综(zong)合，包括供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)、运输商(shang)、分销商(shang)、零售商(shang)等(deng)），但用(yong)户需(xu)求(qiu)处(chu)于不(bu)断变化的(de)过程中，当(dang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)容(rong)量能满足用(yong)户需(xu)求(qiu)时，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)处(chu)于平衡(heng)状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)。（2）倾(qing)(qing)斜的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：当(dang)市(shi)(shi)场变化加剧，造(zao)成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本增加、库存增加、浪费(fei)增加等(deng)现象时，企业不(bu)是在优状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)下运作(zuo)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)则处(chu)于倾(qing)(qing)斜状(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需(xu)要进行社会(hui)(hui)责(ze)任管理，以履行企业社会(hui)(hui)责(ze)任和建立良(liang)好(hao)企业形象。珠海(hai)全球供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)服务公司

供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)根(gen)据稳定性(xing)(xing)不同划分(fen)(fen)，（1）稳定供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相对(dui)稳定、单一的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)场需求(qiu)(qiu)而组(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)稳定性(xing)(xing)较(jiao)强(qiang)。（2）动态(tai)(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：基于(yu)相对(dui)频繁变(bian)(bian)化、复杂的(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)而组(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)动态(tai)(tai)性(xing)(xing)较(jiao)高。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)根(gen)据容(rong)量需求(qiu)(qiu)不同划分(fen)(fen)，（1）平(ping)衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：一个(ge)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)具(ju)有一定的(de)(de)(de)、相对(dui)稳定的(de)(de)(de)设备容(rong)量和生(sheng)产(chan)能力(li)（所有节(jie)点企业(ye)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)综合，包括(kuo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)商、制造商、运输商、分(fen)(fen)销商、零售商等(deng)），但用户需求(qiu)(qiu)处(chu)于(yu)不断变(bian)(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)过程中，当供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量能满足用户需求(qiu)(qiu)时(shi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)处(chu)于(yu)平(ping)衡(heng)状态(tai)(tai)。（2）倾斜的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)：当市(shi)场变(bian)(bian)化加(jia)剧，造成(cheng)(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)本增(zeng)加(jia)、库存(cun)增(zeng)加(jia)、浪费增(zeng)加(jia)等(deng)现象(xiang)时(shi)，企业(ye)不是在(zai)非(fei)常(chang)好的(de)(de)(de)状态(tai)(tai)下运作，供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)则处(chu)于(yu)倾斜状态(tai)(tai)。珠海全(quan)球供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)服(fu)务公司供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需要考(kao)虑供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)可视(shi)化，如实时(shi)监控供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)各环节(jie)的(de)(de)(de)状态(tai)(tai)和数(shu)据，提高决策效率和反应(ying)速度。

众所(suo)周知，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)大多数(shu)公司(si)(si)(si)不(bu)可(ke)或缺(que)的(de)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)，对公司(si)(si)(si)的(de)成(cheng)功和(he)(he)(he)(he)客户满(man)意度(du)至关重要。1.提(ti)高适应(ying)性(xing)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)(li)允许公司(si)(si)(si)快速响(xiang)应(ying)客户需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)变化(hua)，从而帮助公司(si)(si)(si)变得(de)更(geng)加(jia)敏捷(jie)。它(ta)通(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)允许公司(si)(si)(si)快速响(xiang)应(ying)不(bu)断变化(hua)的(de)市场(chang)条(tiao)件来提(ti)高适应(ying)性(xing)。通(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)简(jian)化(hua)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链流(liu)(liu)程，公司(si)(si)(si)可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)容易地(di)将(jiang)新产(chan)品推(tui)向市场(chang)，并(bing)根据需(xu)求(qiu)调(diao)整产(chan)量。2.提(ti)供(gong)(gong)互联互通(tong)(tong)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)(li)使公司(si)(si)(si)能够与供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商和(he)(he)(he)(he)客户建立(li)联系，以(yi)更(geng)好地(di)协(xie)(xie)作(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)共享资源(yuan)。通(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)这(zhei)种合作(zuo)，公司(si)(si)(si)可(ke)以(yi)简(jian)化(hua)流(liu)(liu)程，改(gai)(gai)善(shan)(shan)沟通(tong)(tong)，并(bing)创建更(geng)高效的(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链。这(zhei)可(ke)以(yi)增加(jia)利润和(he)(he)(he)(he)客户满(man)意度(du)。通(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)将(jiang)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)商、制造商、分(fen)销商和(he)(he)(he)(he)零售商联系在一(yi)起，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)(li)可(ke)确保每个(ge)人都(dou)朝着同(tong)一(yi)目标努力。3.集成(cheng)流(liu)(liu)程，整合是(shi)(shi)协(xie)(xie)调(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)调(diao)整供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链不(bu)同(tong)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)活动以(yi)实现效率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)规模经济(ji)的(de)过(guo)(guo)程。集成(cheng)本(ben)质上意味着在供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链的(de)不(bu)同(tong)部(bu)分(fen)创建无缝的(de)信息和(he)(he)(he)(he)资源(yuan)流(liu)(liu)。通(tong)(tong)过(guo)(guo)这(zhei)样(yang)做，公司(si)(si)(si)可(ke)以(yi)消除瓶颈，改(gai)(gai)善(shan)(shan)沟通(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)协(xie)(xie)作(zuo)，并(bing)降低成(cheng)本(ben)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链管理(li)(li)集成(cheng)对公司(si)(si)(si)来说非(fei)常(chang)重要，因(yin)为它(ta)有(you)助于确保以(yi)协(xie)(xie)调(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)效的(de)方法来管理(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)链的(de)各(ge)个(ge)组成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)。

早期的(de)(de)(de)(de)观点认为供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)是指将采购(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料(liao)和(he)(he)收(shou)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)零部件，通过(guo)生产(chan)转换和(he)(he)销售等活(huo)动传递到(dao)用(yong)户的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个(ge)过(guo)程。因此(ci)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)被视为企(qi)业(ye)内部的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个(ge)物流过(guo)程，它所涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要是物料(liao)采购(gou)、库存、生产(chan)和(he)(he)分销诸(zhu)部门的(de)(de)(de)(de)职能协调问题，目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是为了优化(hua)企(qi)业(ye)内部的(de)(de)(de)(de)业(ye)务流程、降低物流成本，从而提高经营效率。进入20世纪90年代(dai)，人们对(dui)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理解又发生了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)变化(hua)：首先，由于需求环境的(de)(de)(de)(de)变化(hua)，原来被排斥(chi)在(zai)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)之外的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)户、消费者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位得(de)到(dao)了前(qian)所未有的(de)(de)(de)(de)重视，从而被纳入了供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范围。这样，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)就不再只是一(yi)条生产(chan)链(lian)(lian)了，而是一(yi)个(ge)涵盖了整个(ge)产(chan)品运动过(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)增值链(lian)(lian)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需要进行战(zhan)略管(guan)理，以制定长(zhang)远发展规划和(he)(he)应(ying)(ying)对(dui)市场变化(hua)。

简(jian)化运营(ying)的(de)(de)关键工具(ju)之一是(shi)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)涉及(ji)创建一个系统(tong)，该系统(tong)允许材料(liao)(liao)，产品和相关信息从供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商到客户的(de)(de)高(gao)效流(liu)(liu)动。通(tong)过(guo)这样(yang)做(zuo)，公(gong)(gong)司(si)可以创建一个简(jian)化的(de)(de)操作(zuo)，以满足客户需求，同时降(jiang)低成(cheng)本。它不(bu)仅使公(gong)(gong)司(si)运行更平稳，更高(gao)效，还可以改善客户服务并(bing)(bing)使公(gong)(gong)司(si)更有利(li)可图(tu)。公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)包括采购、生产、物流(liu)(liu)和分销中涉及(ji)的(de)(de)所有步骤。有效的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系统(tong)可以帮助(zhu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)极大限度地降(jiang)低成(cheng)本并(bing)(bing)实现利(li)润大化。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)通(tong)过(guo)监督货(huo)物和材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)动，帮助(zhu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)其财务。有效的(de)(de)SRM系统(tong)还可以帮助(zhu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)减少(shao)开支并(bing)(bing)改善现金流(liu)(liu)。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需要考虑供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)透明化，如公(gong)(gong)开供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)信息、建立信任机(ji)制等，提高(gao)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)透明度和信任度。全球供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)程

供应链(lian)管理需要考虑的因素(su)包括供需平衡、库存管理、物流(liu)运(yun)输、质(zhi)量控(kong)制等。珠海(hai)全(quan)球供应链(lian)服务公司(si)

供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)概念(nian)：1-企(qi)业通(tong)过对产品(pin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、信息(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)和(he)资金流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)2-从(cong)采(cai)购原材(cai)料开始，制(zhi)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)间(jian)产品(pin)及终(zhong)产品(pin)，由销售网络把产品(pin)送(song)到(dao)(dao)消(xiao)费者手中(zhong)(zhong)。3-它将供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)、分销商(shang)、零(ling)售商(shang)，直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)终(zhong)端消(xiao)费者，连(lian)成(cheng)一个(ge)整(zheng)体的(de)(de)功能(neng)网链(lian)。4-是对从(cong)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)到(dao)(dao)客户(hu)的(de)(de)产品(pin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、信息(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、资金流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)和(he)物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)集成(cheng)管(guan)理(li)，以达到(dao)(dao)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)价值(zhi)的(de)(de)大化。一条完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)应(ying)(ying)包括：供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)、分销商(shang)、零(ling)售商(shang)，以及消(xiao)费者。从(cong)比(bi)较正式的(de)(de)角度(du)看，作为物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、商(shang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、信息(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、资金流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)关键控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)贯穿现(xian)代(dai)企(qi)业的(de)(de)每(mei)一个(ge)环节。从(cong)采(cai)购原材(cai)料开始、到(dao)(dao)制(zhi)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)间(jian)产品(pin)、部署(shu)销售网络、以及把产品(pin)送(song)到(dao)(dao)消(xiao)费者手中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)整(zheng)个(ge)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程，同时(shi)构(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)出供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)商(shang)、分销商(shang)、零(ling)售商(shang)直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)终(zhong)用户(hu)的(de)(de)整(zheng)体功能(neng)网链(lian)结构(gou)。珠海全球供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)服(fu)务(wu)公司(si)

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