高效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)可以(yi)(yi)帮(bang)助(zhu)改善沟通，因(yin)为它(ta)可以(yi)(yi)帮(bang)助(zhu)公(gong)司(si)更有效(xiao)(xiao)地协(xie)调其活动。通过(guo)对材料如(ru)何流经供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)制(zhi)定明确的(de)(de)计划，公(gong)司(si)可以(yi)(yi)避免任何可能(neng)影响沟通的(de)(de)中(zhong)断。此外，使用(yong)技术跟(gen)踪货(huo)物(wu)和监(jian)控(kong)库存水(shui)平(ping)可以(yi)(yi)帮(bang)助(zhu)确保材料在需(xu)要时(shi)(shi)可用(yong)，并确保产(chan)品(pin)(pin)按(an)时(shi)(shi)交付(fu)。总(zong)体而言(yan)，有效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)统有助(zhu)于公(gong)司(si)所有成员(yuan)之间更好的(de)(de)沟通。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)不单单是将产(chan)品(pin)(pin)从A点送到B点。这也是为了在此过(guo)程中(zhong)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)上好的(de)(de)客户服务(wu)。通过(guo)了解和管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)各个步(bu)骤，公(gong)司(si)可以(yi)(yi)确保他们(men)的(de)(de)客户始终对他们(men)收到的(de)(de)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)和服务(wu)感到满意。供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需(xu)要进行(xing)采(cai)购管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)实现(xian)采(cai)购成本控(kong)制(zhi)和供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)稳定。深圳农产(chan)品(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)链(lian)体系(xi)

供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念：供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)是围绕关键企业，通(tong)过(guo)对工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)流(liu)、信(xin)息(xi)流(liu)、物(wu)料流(liu)、资(zi)金(jin)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)协(xie)调(diao)和控制(zhi)，从采购(gou)原(yuan)材料开始(shi)，制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)半成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)及产(chan)品(pin)，由销售(shou)网络(luo)把产(chan)品(pin)送(song)到(dao)用户(hu)手中的(de)(de)(de)(de)将供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)、分销商(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)，直至(zhi)用户(hu)连成(cheng)(cheng)一个整体的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能网链(lian)结构。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念：供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管理(li)就是使(shi)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)运作(zuo)(zuo)达到(dao)尽量优(you)化，以较少的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)，通(tong)过(guo)协(xie)调(diao)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)员间的(de)(de)(de)(de)业务(wu)流(liu)程(cheng)，让供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)从采购(gou)开始(shi)，到(dao)满足(zu)顾(gu)客的(de)(de)(de)(de)所有过(guo)程(cheng)，包括工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)流(liu)、信(xin)息(xi)流(liu)、物(wu)料流(liu)和资(zi)金(jin)流(liu)等均能高效率地操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，把合适的(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)品(pin)以合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)价格，及时、准确地送(song)到(dao)消费(fei)者手上。佛山智能供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管理(li)流(liu)程(cheng)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管理(li)需要考(kao)虑环境保护和社会责任，以实现可持(chi)续发展。

集(ji)成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)供应(ying)链管(guan)理(li)思(si)想(xiang)（VMI思(si)想(xiang)-联(lian)合库(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理(li)思(si)想(xiang)）:打破(po)传(chuan)统(tong)的(de)各自为政的(de)库(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理(li)模式(shi)，把供需(xu)双方和(he)管(guan)理(li)捆绑在(zai)一起，由供方实施对(dui)库(ku)存(cun)的(de)具(ju)体管(guan)理(li)。体现原(yuan)(yuan)则(ze)：合作(zuo)性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)则(ze)；互惠原(yuan)(yuan)则(ze)（双方成(cheng)本较低(di)）；框(kuang)架协议（目标一致性(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)则(ze)）；总体优化(hua)(hua)原(yuan)(yuan)则(ze)。好处：降(jiang)低(di)供应(ying)链的(de)库(ku)存(cun)水平，降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)本；使(shi)用(yong)户(hu)获得高水平的(de)服务；建立供应(ying)商(shang)(shang)与零售商(shang)(shang)的(de)合作(zuo)框(kuang)架；组织结(jie)构(gou)的(de)变革(ge)。运作(zuo)方式(shi)：供应(ying)商(shang)(shang)提供包(bao)括(kuo)所(suo)有产品(pin)的(de)管(guan)理(li)软(ruan)件进行(xing)和(he)决(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)，用(yong)户(hu)也(ye)可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)该软(ruan)件执(zhi)行(xing)存(cun)货(huo)决(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)或了解存(cun)货(huo)状态；供应(ying)商(shang)(shang)在(zai)用(yong)户(hu)所(suo)在(zai)地，用(yong)户(hu)执(zhi)行(xing)决(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)并管(guan)理(li)存(cun)货(huo)，但(dan)是存(cun)货(huo)所(suo)有权归用(yong)户(hu)所(suo)有；供应(ying)商(shang)(shang)在(zai)用(yong)户(hu)所(suo)在(zai)地，用(yong)户(hu)执(zhi)行(xing)存(cun)货(huo)决(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)并管(guan)理(li)存(cun)货(huo)，在(zai)没有出(chu)货(huo)前(qian)供应(ying)商(shang)(shang)拥有存(cun)货(huo)所(suo)有权；供应(ying)商(shang)(shang)不在(zai)用(yong)户(hu)所(suo)在(zai)地，但(dan)是定期派人用(yong)户(hu)执(zhi)行(xing)存(cun)货(huo)决(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)(ce)、管(guan)理(li)存(cun)货(huo)，供应(ying)商(shang)(shang)拥有存(cun)货(huo)所(suo)有权。

供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是(shi)指生产(chan)及(ji)流通(tong)过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，涉及(ji)将(jiang)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)服务提(ti)供给用(yong)户活动(dong)的(de)上游与下游企(qi)业(ye)(ye)所(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)网链(lian)(lian)(lian)结(jie)构,即将(jiang)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)从商(shang)家(jia)送到消费者手(shou)(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)整(zheng)个(ge)链(lian)(lian)(lian)条(tiao)。产(chan)业(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)工业(ye)(ye)经(jing)济的(de)命脉，产(chan)业(ye)(ye)链(lian)(lian)(lian)供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)稳定畅通(tong)对工业(ye)(ye)经(jing)济平(ping)稳运行至(zhi)关(guan)重要。供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)指围绕(rao)关(guan)键企(qi)业(ye)(ye)，从配套零件开始，制(zhi)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)间(jian)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)以及(ji)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)，由销售(shou)网络把产(chan)品(pin)(pin)送到消费者手(shou)(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)，将(jiang)供应(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)、分销商(shang)直到用(yong)户连成(cheng)一个(ge)整(zheng)体的(de)功能网链(lian)(lian)(lian)结(jie)构。供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管理的(de)经(jing)营理念(nian)是(shi)从消费者的(de)角度，通(tong)过(guo)(guo)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)间(jian)的(de)协(xie)作，谋求供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)体化(hua)。成(cheng)功的(de)供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管理能够协(xie)调并整(zheng)合供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)有(you)的(de)活动(dong)，成(cheng)为无缝(feng)连接(jie)的(de)一体化(hua)过(guo)(guo)程。供应(ying)(ying)链(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需(xu)要进行团(tuan)队(dui)管理，以提(ti)高团(tuan)队(dui)凝聚力和执行力。

推(tui)拉(la)结合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)：推(tui)动式(shi)（供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)上(shang)游供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)一(yi)端是以(yi)(yi)预测驱动的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生产(chan)和供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)）和拉(la)动式(shi)（以(yi)(yi)客(ke)(ke)(ke)户需求驱动）。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行(xing)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：1.合作(zuo)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（体现(xian)了战略(lve)(lve)合作(zuo)伙(huo)伴关(guan)系(xi)和企业(ye)内外资(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)与(yu)优化利用。基(ji)于(yu)时间的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竞争和价(jia)值链(lian)及价(jia)值让渡系(xi)统管(guan)理(li)(li)或基(ji)于(yu)价(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)）；2.决(jue)策(ce)(ce)机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（基(ji)于(yu)互联网/物联网的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开放(fang)性(xing)信(xin)息环境下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群体决(jue)策(ce)(ce)模式(shi)）；3.激励机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；4.自(zi)律机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；5.风(feng)险机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；6.信(xin)任机(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)于(yu)供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扩展企业(ye)模型(xing)：“X”模型(xing)，将供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)、生产(chan)、分销(xiao)有机(ji)(ji)结合，考虑(lv)产(chan)品与(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)设计(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)和供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)商(shang)、分销(xiao)商(shang)甚至(zhi)顾(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)。实(shi)现(xian)信(xin)息共享和集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)化供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)论模型(xing)：由(you)顾(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)化需求-集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)计(ji)划-业(ye)务(wu)(wu)流程重组-面向对象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过程控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)组成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)回(hui)路(lu)（作(zuo)业(ye)回(hui)路(lu)）；由(you)顾(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)化策(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)-信(xin)息共享-调(diao)整适应(ying)(ying)性(xing)-创造(zao)(zao)性(xing)团(tuan)队组成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)第二个(ge)回(hui)路(lu)（策(ce)(ce)略(lve)(lve)回(hui)路(lu)）；在作(zuo)业(ye)回(hui)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每个(ge)作(zuo)业(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各种(zhong)相(xiang)应(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)业(ye)性(xing)能评价(jia)与(yu)提高(gao)回(hui)路(lu)（性(xing)能评价(jia)回(hui)路(lu)）。供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)需要考虑(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素(su)包(bao)括供(gong)(gong)需平衡、库存管(guan)理(li)(li)、物流运输(shu)、质(zhi)量控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等。汕头智能供(gong)(gong)应(ying)(ying)链(lian)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)公司(si)流程

供应(ying)链管(guan)理(li)需要进行法律(lv)合规管(guan)理(li)，以(yi)遵守法律(lv)法规和规范经(jing)营(ying)行为。深圳农(nong)产品供应(ying)链体系

供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理的(de)内容(rong)：涉及五个领(ling)域：需(xu)求(qiu)、计划(hua)、物流(liu)、供(gong)应(ying)和(he)逆向(xiang)物流(liu)。供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)管理是以(yi)(yi)同步化、集成化生(sheng)产(chan)计划(hua)为(wei)指导(dao)，以(yi)(yi)各种(zhong)技术为(wei)支持，尤其以(yi)(yi)互(hu)联网为(wei)依托，围(wei)绕供(gong)应(ying)、生(sheng)产(chan)、物流(liu)（主要(yao)指制造过程）、满足需(xu)求(qiu)来实施的(de)。21世纪全球(qiu)市场竞(jing)争的(de)特点(dian)：1.产(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)产(chan)周期(qi)越(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)短；2.产(chan)品(pin)品(pin)种(zhong)数飞速增(zeng)加；3.对缩短交货期(qi)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)高；4.对产(chan)品(pin)和(he)服(fu)务(wu)质量的(de)期(qi)望越(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)高。传统“纵(zong)向(xiang)一(yi)体(ti)化”模(mo)式：1.增(zeng)加企(qi)业(ye)投资负担；2.承担丧失市场时机的(de)风(feng)险；3.迫使企(qi)业(ye)从事不(bu)擅长的(de)业(ye)务(wu)活动(dong)；4.在每(mei)个业(ye)务(wu)领(ling)域都(dou)直(zhi)接面临(lin)众多竞(jing)争对手(shou)；5.增(zeng)大企(qi)业(ye)行(xing)业(ye)风(feng)险。深圳农产(chan)品(pin)供(gong)应(ying)链(lian)(lian)体(ti)系(xi)

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