道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指在地面上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)涂料、漆料等材料划(hua)出线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)，以(yi)(yi)标(biao)识(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)交(jiao)通标(biao)志(zhi)、车(che)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、停(ting)车(che)位、人(ren)行(xing)(xing)横(heng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等，是(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通管理中的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要措施(shi)之(zhi)一。这些(xie)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)不仅提(ti)供了道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)交(jiao)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本标(biao)志(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)指示(shi)，还能(neng)引导驾驶员按(an)照规定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)驶方向(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)规则行(xing)(xing)驶，从而确保道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)顺(shun)畅。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)为了提(ti)高(gao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)交(jiao)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)率(lv)。通过明确的(de)(de)(de)(de)指示(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)标(biao)志(zhi)，帮(bang)助(zhu)驾驶员和(he)(he)(he)(he)行(xing)(xing)人(ren)更好(hao)地理解和(he)(he)(he)(he)遵守交(jiao)通规则和(he)(he)(he)(he)通行(xing)(xing)规定(ding)，减少交(jiao)通事故的(de)(de)(de)(de)发生率(lv)，提(ti)高(gao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率(lv)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)类(lei)(lei)型(xing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)类(lei)(lei)型(xing)多种多样，包括(kuo)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)几种常见类(lei)(lei)型(xing)：车(che)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)来指示(shi)车(che)辆(liang)行(xing)(xing)驶方向(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)隔相(xiang)反方向(xiang)行(xing)(xing)驶的(de)(de)(de)(de)车(che)辆(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)，有白(bai)色虚线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或实线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)两(liang)种类(lei)(lei)型(xing)。停(ting)车(che)位线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)来标(biao)识(shi)合法停(ting)车(che)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)禁(jin)止停(ting)车(che)区域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)，有白(bai)色或黄(huang)(huang)色实线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)两(liang)种类(lei)(lei)型(xing)。人(ren)行(xing)(xing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)来指示(shi)行(xing)(xing)人(ren)通行(xing)(xing)区域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)，有砖红色或灰色人(ren)行(xing)(xing)横(heng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)两(liang)种类(lei)(lei)型(xing)。转向(xiang)箭头：是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)来指示(shi)车(che)辆(liang)转弯的(de)(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)范(fan)围的(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)，有白(bai)色或黄(huang)(huang)色实线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或虚线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)两(liang)种类(lei)(lei)型(xing)。标(biao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)来指示(shi)特定(ding)交(jiao)通规则和(he)(he)(he)(he)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)，例如禁(jin)止掉头、禁(jin)止停(ting)车(che)、减速慢行(xing)(xing)等，有白(bai)色或黄(huang)(huang)色实线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)或虚线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)两(liang)种类(lei)(lei)型(xing)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)能(neng)够有效(xiao)地提(ti)高(gao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通行(xing)(xing)能(neng)力。徐州禁(jin)止标(biao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)

道(dao)路划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)设置应该考(kao)虑(lv)(lv)到(dao)多个因(yin)素(su)，以(yi)确(que)(que)保(bao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)能够有效(xiao)地引导(dao)车(che)(che)(che)辆和(he)(he)行(xing)人安(an)(an)全(quan)通(tong)过(guo)。其(qi)中，交(jiao)通(tong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小和(he)(he)车(che)(che)(che)速(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)(kuai)慢(man)(man)是(shi)两个关键因(yin)素(su)。交(jiao)通(tong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小直接(jie)影(ying)响了道(dao)路划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)设置。如果交(jiao)通(tong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量大，车(che)(che)(che)辆和(he)(he)行(xing)人数量众多，那么就需(xu)要更(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)清晰、明(ming)确(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)来引导(dao)他(ta)们有序通(tong)过(guo)。例(li)如，在高速(su)公路或(huo)者车(che)(che)(che)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路上(shang)，车(che)(che)(che)道(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)、转向箭头和(he)(he)标线(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)线(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)应该更(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)醒目、清晰，以(yi)确(que)(que)保(bao)驾驶员(yuan)能够准确(que)(que)地判(pan)断车(che)(che)(che)辆的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)驶方向和(he)(he)规则(ze)。如果交(jiao)通(tong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量较(jiao)(jiao)小，那么线(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)设置就可(ke)以(yi)相对(dui)简单一些。车(che)(che)(che)速(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)(kuai)慢(man)(man)也(ye)是(shi)道(dao)路划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)设置的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要考(kao)虑(lv)(lv)因(yin)素(su)。在高速(su)公路或(huo)者快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)路上(shang)，车(che)(che)(che)辆行(xing)驶的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)较(jiao)(jiao)快(kuai)(kuai)，这(zhei)就需(xu)要线(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)具有较(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)反光性(xing)能，以(yi)便驾驶员(yuan)在较(jiao)(jiao)远的(de)(de)(de)(de)距离(li)外(wai)(wai)就能看到(dao)。此外(wai)(wai)，这(zhei)些线(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)状和(he)(he)颜(yan)色也(ye)应该更(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)鲜明(ming)，以(yi)便驾驶员(yuan)在高速(su)行(xing)驶的(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)程中能够快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)识别。而在慢(man)(man)速(su)行(xing)驶的(de)(de)(de)(de)区域(yu)，如居(ju)民区或(huo)学校附近(jin)，线(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)设置应该更(geng)(geng)(geng)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)安(an)(an)全(quan)性(xing)和(he)(he)引导(dao)性(xing)，以(yi)保(bao)障行(xing)人和(he)(he)驾驶员(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)。此外(wai)(wai)，道(dao)路划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)设置还应该考(kao)虑(lv)(lv)到(dao)道(dao)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)类型、路面的(de)(de)(de)(de)质量、天(tian)气和(he)(he)光照条(tiao)(tiao)件等(deng)因(yin)素(su)。扬州(zhou)指示标志(zhi)道(dao)路划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)费用道(dao)路划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)以(yi)避免(mian)交(jiao)通(tong)事故，保(bao)障非机动(dong)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)。

道路划(hua)线(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)漆料(liao)(liao)(liao)确(que)实(shi)应(ying)该具(ju)有(you)反(fan)(fan)光(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，这(zhei)样可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以在(zai)夜(ye)(ye)间和(he)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)见度情(qing)况(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下让(rang)驾驶(shi)员和(he)行(xing)人看清(qing)线(xian)(xian)条。反(fan)(fan)光(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)入，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以增(zeng)加(jia)线(xian)(xian)条在(zai)光(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)不足情(qing)况(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)见性(xing)，提(ti)高交(jiao)通(tong)标(biao)志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)易读性(xing)，进(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步降低(di)(di)交(jiao)通(tong)事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)风险。涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)漆料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)实(shi)现(xian)反(fan)(fan)光(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式主要有(you)两种。一(yi)(yi)(yi)种是(shi)在(zai)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)漆料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)反(fan)(fan)光(guang)(guang)颗粒(li)或(huo)(huo)反(fan)(fan)光(guang)(guang)膜，这(zhei)些反(fan)(fan)光(guang)(guang)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够将光(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)反(fan)(fan)射回(hui)光(guang)(guang)源方向，使(shi)得(de)光(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)在(zai)夜(ye)(ye)间或(huo)(huo)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)见度情(qing)况(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下也能(neng)(neng)(neng)被(bei)驾驶(shi)员和(he)行(xing)人看清(qing)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)种是(shi)采用特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)学设计，如(ru)微棱(leng)镜技术或(huo)(huo)内反(fan)(fan)射技术等，这(zhei)些技术可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以通(tong)过(guo)(guo)对光(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)定角度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)射，提(ti)高线(xian)(xian)条在(zai)特(te)(te)定角度和(he)光(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)见性(xing)。反(fan)(fan)光(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)评估(gu)和(he)验证通(tong)常(chang)(chang)会通(tong)过(guo)(guo)相关的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)准和(he)测试来进(jin)行(xing)。在(zai)美国，联邦(bang)公路管理局（FHWA）制定了用于评估(gu)道路划(hua)线(xian)(xian)在(zai)夜(ye)(ye)间和(he)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)见度情(qing)况(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)见性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)标(biao)准，这(zhei)个标(biao)准被(bei)称为“交(jiao)通(tong)工程标(biao)准75100”。这(zhei)个标(biao)准中(zhong)，使(shi)用了一(yi)(yi)(yi)个五级(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)评估(gu)体(ti)系，从一(yi)(yi)(yi)级(ji)到(dao)五级(ji)，线(xian)(xian)条在(zai)夜(ye)(ye)间和(he)低(di)(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)见度情(qing)况(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)见性(xing)逐(zhu)渐增(zeng)强。除了具(ju)有(you)反(fan)(fan)光(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)之外，道路划(hua)线(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)漆料(liao)(liao)(liao)还需(xu)要具(ju)备耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)压、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)候等特(te)(te)性(xing)，以确(que)保(bao)线(xian)(xian)条在(zai)使(shi)用过(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够保(bao)持清(qing)晰可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)见，不受磨损和(he)环境因(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响。这(zhei)些特(te)(te)性(xing)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)是(shi)通(tong)过(guo)(guo)在(zai)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)漆料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)压、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)候剂来实(shi)现(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)漆(qi)(qi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)应该(gai)具有(you)反(fan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)，这是为了(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)夜(ye)间(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)低(di)能(neng)见(jian)(jian)度(du)情(qing)况下(xia)(xia)，线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)能(neng)够(gou)被驾(jia)驶员(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行人(ren)(ren)看清(qing)，从(cong)而提高道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)。反(fan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)是指涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)漆(qi)(qi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)照(zhao)射下(xia)(xia)，能(neng)够(gou)反(fan)射部分光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，使(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)夜(ye)间(jian)或(huo)低(di)能(neng)见(jian)(jian)度(du)情(qing)况下(xia)(xia)更(geng)(geng)(geng)容(rong)易被观察到的(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)。这种性(xing)能(neng)对于驾(jia)驶员(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况下(xia)(xia)非(fei)常(chang)重要，可(ke)以帮助(zhu)他们(men)更(geng)(geng)(geng)好地遵守交(jiao)通(tong)规(gui)则和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)行。为了(le)使(shi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)漆(qi)(qi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)具有(you)反(fan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)，通(tong)常(chang)会采用(yong)一些特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技术(shu)。例(li)如，可(ke)以在(zai)(zai)(zai)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)漆(qi)(qi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中添加反(fan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)颗粒，这些颗粒可(ke)以在(zai)(zai)(zai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)照(zhao)射下(xia)(xia)反(fan)射光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，使(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)更(geng)(geng)(geng)容(rong)易被观察到。另外，还可(ke)以采用(yong)荧(ying)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)漆(qi)(qi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，这种材料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况下(xia)(xia)会发出(chu)荧(ying)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，使(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)更(geng)(geng)(geng)加显眼。除了(le)反(fan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)外，道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)漆(qi)(qi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)还需要具有(you)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)压、耐(nai)候(hou)等(deng)特性(xing)，以确保(bao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)过程中能(neng)够(gou)持(chi)久保(bao)持(chi)清(qing)晰(xi)可(ke)见(jian)(jian)。同时，涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)漆(qi)(qi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)颜色和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)形状也需要符合国家和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地区的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)标志标准，以确保(bao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条(tiao)(tiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)视觉上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驾(jia)驶员(yuan)及行人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)。总之，道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)漆(qi)(qi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)应该(gai)具有(you)反(fan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他特性(xing)，以便在(zai)(zai)(zai)夜(ye)间(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)低(di)能(neng)见(jian)(jian)度(du)情(qing)况下(xia)(xia)帮助(zhu)驾(jia)驶员(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行人(ren)(ren)更(geng)(geng)(geng)好地遵守交(jiao)通(tong)规(gui)则和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)行，提高道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效率。道(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)划(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)清(qing)晰(xi)可(ke)见(jian)(jian)，驾(jia)驶员(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)夜(ye)间(jian)或(huo)雨(yu)天行驶也能(neng)准确判断。

停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)划(hua)(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中的(de)一种重要类型，主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)来标(biao)示(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)法(fa)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)和(he)(he)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)区(qu)(qu)域(yu)。这些线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)由(you)(you)白(bai)色或黄(huang)色实(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)组成，是(shi)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)规则的(de)重要组成部(bu)分。停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)功能主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)为驾(jia)(jia)驶(shi)(shi)员(yuan)(yuan)提(ti)供(gong)明(ming)确(que)(que)的(de)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)指示(shi)(shi)，确(que)(que)保车(che)(che)(che)辆在(zai)规定区(qu)(qu)域(yu)内停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)放，避免(mian)乱(luan)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)和(he)(he)阻碍交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)情(qing)况发生。在(zai)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)场、街道(dao)(dao)、广场等场所都可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)看到停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)存在(zai)，它们(men)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)由(you)(you)白(bai)色或黄(huang)色实(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)组成，形(xing)状和(he)(he)尺寸因(yin)场所而异。停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)设置应该(gai)符合(he)(he)(he)相关的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)规则和(he)(he)标(biao)准，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)保其有效性和(he)(he)安全(quan)性。一般来说，停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)颜色和(he)(he)形(xing)状都应该(gai)符合(he)(he)(he)国(guo)家和(he)(he)地区(qu)(qu)的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)标(biao)志标(biao)准，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)保所有驾(jia)(jia)驶(shi)(shi)员(yuan)(yuan)都能够正确(que)(que)理解(jie)和(he)(he)遵(zun)守(shou)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)条的(de)含义。同时，停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)位(wei)置和(he)(he)大(da)小也(ye)应该(gai)根据场地的(de)实(shi)际情(qing)况来确(que)(que)定，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)保车(che)(che)(che)辆停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)放的(de)空(kong)间足够，不会影(ying)响其他车(che)(che)(che)辆和(he)(he)行人的(de)通(tong)(tong)行。除了标(biao)示(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)法(fa)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)和(he)(he)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)区(qu)(qu)域(yu)外，停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)还可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)其他交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)标(biao)志和(he)(he)标(biao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)供(gong)更详细的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)指示(shi)(shi)。例如，停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)指示(shi)(shi)牌(pai)、禁(jin)(jin)(jin)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)标(biao)志等配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)确(que)(que)保驾(jia)(jia)驶(shi)(shi)员(yuan)(yuan)不会在(zai)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)的(de)区(qu)(qu)域(yu)内停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)。另(ling)外，停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位(wei)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)与(yu)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)边缘线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、车(che)(che)(che)道(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)供(gong)更清晰(xi)的(de)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)边界(jie)和(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)标(biao)志。道(dao)(dao)路(lu)划(hua)(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)为驾(jia)(jia)驶(shi)(shi)员(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)夜间行驶(shi)(shi)提(ti)供(gong)保障，更加(jia)安全(quan)。扬州警(jing)告标(biao)志道(dao)(dao)路(lu)划(hua)(hua)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)费用(yong)(yong)(yong)

道路划线显著提高(gao)了道路的(de)可见(jian)性(xing)，即使在(zai)黑暗或恶劣的(de)天气条件下也能引起驾驶员的(de)注意。徐州禁(jin)止标线道路划线

道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)划线(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)类(lei)型确实(shi)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)多样，根据(ju)功(gong)能和(he)用(yong)途的(de)不同，主要包括以(yi)下几种(zhong)(zhong)线(xian)(xian)(xian)条类(lei)型：行(xing)(xing)车(che)(che)(che)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)：这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)是常(chang)(chang)(chang)见的(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)划线(xian)(xian)(xian)类(lei)型，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)由(you)(you)白(bai)色或(huo)(huo)黄(huang)色虚(xu)线(xian)(xian)(xian)或(huo)(huo)实(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)组(zu)成(cheng)。行(xing)(xing)车(che)(che)(che)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)功(gong)能是标(biao)(biao)示车(che)(che)(che)辆(liang)的(de)行(xing)(xing)驶方向和(he)分隔(ge)对向行(xing)(xing)驶的(de)车(che)(che)(che)辆(liang)。它(ta)(ta)们(men)(men)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)现在(zai)车(che)(che)(che)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)边缘以(yi)及车(che)(che)(che)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中间，是道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)规则的(de)基(ji)础组(zu)成(cheng)部分。停(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位线(xian)(xian)(xian)：这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)线(xian)(xian)(xian)条通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)由(you)(you)白(bai)色或(huo)(huo)黄(huang)色实(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)组(zu)成(cheng)，用(yong)于(yu)标(biao)(biao)示合(he)法停(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)位和(he)禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)停(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)区域(yu)。它(ta)(ta)们(men)(men)出(chu)现在(zai)停(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)场、街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、广(guang)场等(deng)地(di)(di)方，帮(bang)助驾驶员找(zhao)到合(he)适的(de)停(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)地(di)(di)点，并遵守交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)规则。人(ren)行(xing)(xing)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)：这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)线(xian)(xian)(xian)条通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)由(you)(you)砖红色或(huo)(huo)灰(hui)色的(de)人(ren)行(xing)(xing)横道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)组(zu)成(cheng)，用(yong)于(yu)标(biao)(biao)示行(xing)(xing)人(ren)通(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)的(de)区域(yu)。它(ta)(ta)们(men)(men)出(chu)现在(zai)街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)两侧(ce)，帮(bang)助行(xing)(xing)人(ren)安(an)全地(di)(di)穿越马路(lu)。转向箭头(tou)：这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)线(xian)(xian)(xian)条通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)由(you)(you)白(bai)色或(huo)(huo)黄(huang)色实(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)或(huo)(huo)虚(xu)线(xian)(xian)(xian)组(zu)成(cheng)，用(yong)于(yu)指示车(che)(che)(che)辆(liang)转弯的(de)方向和(he)范围。它(ta)(ta)们(men)(men)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)现在(zai)交(jiao)叉口(kou)或(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交(jiao)叉点，帮(bang)助驾驶员清晰地(di)(di)了解车(che)(che)(che)辆(liang)的(de)行(xing)(xing)驶方向。标(biao)(biao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)：这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)线(xian)(xian)(xian)条用(yong)于(yu)指示特(te)定的(de)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)规则和(he)要求。例如，禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)掉头(tou)、禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)停(ting)(ting)车(che)(che)(che)、减速慢(man)行(xing)(xing)等(deng)。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)些(xie)标(biao)(biao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)由(you)(you)白(bai)色或(huo)(huo)黄(huang)色实(shi)线(xian)(xian)(xian)或(huo)(huo)虚(xu)线(xian)(xian)(xian)组(zu)成(cheng)，用(yong)于(yu)提醒(xing)驾驶员和(he)行(xing)(xing)人(ren)注意交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)规则。徐州(zhou)禁(jin)(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)线(xian)(xian)(xian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)划线(xian)(xian)(xian)

本(ben)文来自东莞富(fu)发玻璃制品有限公司：//diyijian.cn/Article/42d42299535.html