按照是(shi)否可以(yi)外部(bu)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，将(jiang)混(hun)(hun)合(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)分为(wei)普(pu)通混(hun)(hun)合(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)和(he)插电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)式(shi)混(hun)(hun)合(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。普(pu)通混(hun)(hun)合(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)内(nei)(nei)部(bu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)来(lai)自车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)辆的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)回收系统(tong)，其(qi)(qi)结(jie)构如图(tu)2-4所示(shi)。插电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)式(shi)混(hun)(hun)合(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，可以(yi)加(jia)油(you)，而且可以(yi)用(yong)外部(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源给内(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，同时自身的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量回收系统(tong)也可以(yi)为(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)补(bu)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。其(qi)(qi)结(jie)构如图(tu)2-5所示(shi)。燃料电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，是(shi)利(li)用(yong)氢(qing)气和(he)空气中的(de)(de)氧，在(zai)(zai)(zai)催化(hua)(hua)(hua)剂的(de)(de)作用(yong)下(xia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)燃料电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)中经过电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)学反应产(chan)生电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，让电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)旋转，驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)前(qian)进(jin)。目前(qian)燃料电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，大(da)都采(cai)用(yong)氢(qing)作为(wei)燃料，只要(yao)(yao)加(jia)注氢(qing)燃料，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)继续行(xing)驶。其(qi)(qi)结(jie)构如图(tu)2-6所示(shi)。新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)优点1.购车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)成本低为(wei)了(le)进(jin)一(yi)步推动(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)产(chan)业健康有序发展，按照财(cai)建[2020]86号文(wen)件有关(guan)规定(ding)，四部(bu)委联合(he)印发了(le)《关(guan)于(yu)完善新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)推广应用(yong)财(cai)政补(bu)贴政策的(de)(de)通知(zhi)》，明确(que)了(le)2021年新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)推广应用(yong)财(cai)政补(bu)贴政策有关(guan)要(yao)(yao)求。2.环保低碳、省油(you)省钱汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)燃烧后的(de)(de)产(chan)物是(shi)水和(he)二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)碳，主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)CO2和(he)H2O，有CO，氮氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)物、硫(liu)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)物等(deng)。这些气体对(dui)大(da)气慢(man)慢(man)产(chan)生影响(xiang)，例如温室效应，酸(suan)雨等(deng)。截止到目前(qian)，国(guo)内(nei)(nei)成品油(you)价(jia)格迎(ying)来(lai)年内(nei)(nei)第11次(ci)上调，给车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)主造成一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)经济(ji)负担。3.不(bu)用(yong)排(pai)号、摇号据(ju)了(le)解，在(zai)(zai)(zai)很多(duo)大(da)城市，如北京、上海等(deng)地(di)。闵行(xing)区新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)维修(xiu)(xiu)培(pei)训(xun)市场(chang)价(jia)。金山区广汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)维修(xiu)(xiu)培(pei)训(xun)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)检(jian)测与维修(xiu)(xiu)

汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车后(hou)(hou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)新政(zheng)策来了。10月(yue)12日(ri)，商务部(bu)(bu)(bu)、工信(xin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、交通运输(shu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)9部(bu)(bu)(bu)门(men)联合发布《关于推(tui)动汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车后(hou)(hou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)高质(zhi)量发展(zhan)的(de)指(zhi)导(dao)(dao)(dao)意(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》（以(yi)下简称《指(zhi)导(dao)(dao)(dao)意(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》），涉及汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)配、数字化、新能(neng)源售后(hou)(hou)等(deng)多个领(ling)域(yu)(yu)。早在(zai)9月(yue)21日(ri)，商务部(bu)(bu)(bu)发言(yan)人就表示，将围绕重(zhong)点(dian)领(ling)域(yu)(yu)，推(tui)动出(chu)(chu)台(tai)支持(chi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车后(hou)(hou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)发展(zhan)等(deng)一批的(de)政(zheng)策举(ju)措，为(wei)消费加(jia)快恢复增(zeng)添动力。所以(yi)，此(ci)次《指(zhi)导(dao)(dao)(dao)意(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》可以(yi)看(kan)(kan)作是(shi)(shi)国家层(ceng)面(mian)刺(ci)激和促进(jin)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车后(hou)(hou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)消费所做(zuo)出(chu)(chu)的(de)行(xing)动。当(dang)然，对于此(ci)次《指(zhi)导(dao)(dao)(dao)意(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》，行(xing)业人士也表现出(chu)(chu)两种截然不(bu)同(tong)的(de)态度：一是(shi)(shi)看(kan)(kan)到了行(xing)业得到扶持(chi)的(de)利(li)好，二是(shi)(shi)认为(wei)实(shi)际效果可能(neng)不(bu)大(da)。事实(shi)上(shang)，从2014年开始，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车后(hou)(hou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)相关政(zheng)策就密集性出(chu)(chu)台(tai)，回(hui)头(tou)来看(kan)(kan)，不(bu)少政(zheng)策对当(dang)下的(de)行(xing)业格局还是(shi)(shi)造成了不(bu)可忽视(shi)的(de)影(ying)响，特别(bie)是(shi)(shi)对40万修(xiu)(xiu)理厂有所利(li)好。那么，此(ci)次《指(zhi)导(dao)(dao)(dao)意(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》会(hui)带(dai)来更多积(ji)极作用(yong)吗(ma)？9部(bu)(bu)(bu)门(men)联合发布7大(da)政(zheng)策措施首先，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车服务世界(jie)对《指(zhi)导(dao)(dao)(dao)意(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》的(de)重(zhong)点(dian)内容进(jin)行(xing)梳(shu)理。《指(zhi)导(dao)(dao)(dao)意(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》的(de)总体目标是(shi)(shi)，到2025年，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车后(hou)(hou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)规模稳步增(zeng)长，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)结构(gou)不(bu)断优化，推(tui)进(jin)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车后(hou)(hou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)高质(zhi)量发展(zhan)。“高质(zhi)量”是(shi)(shi)此(ci)次《指(zhi)导(dao)(dao)(dao)意(yi)见(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)》的(de)关键词，一方面(mian)表明国家对汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车后(hou)(hou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)重(zhong)视(shi)，另一方面(mian)也对产(chan)业升级(ji)提出(chu)(chu)了迫切的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)。具体而言(yan)。杨(yang)浦区荣威新能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车维(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)培训加(jia)热(re)系统(tong)故障维(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)上(shang)海新能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车维(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)培训价位。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器是(shi)把电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网供(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)式转(zhuan)换(huan)为(wei)对(dui)蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)要(yao)求的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)式，即把交流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)转(zhuan)换(huan)为(wei)相(xiang)应(ying)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压的(de)(de)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，并(bing)按要(yao)求控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器开始时(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)恒(heng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)。当电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压上(shang)升到(dao)一定值(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器进(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)恒(heng)压充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)，输(shu)出电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压维持在相(xiang)应(ying)值(zhi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器进(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)恒(heng)压充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)后，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)逐渐减小。当充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)减小到(dao)一定值(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器进(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)涓流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)。还有采用脉冲式电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)进(jin)(jin)行快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)主模块(kuai)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)主模块(kuai)主要(yao)由控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)单元(yuan)、驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)、机(ji)械(xie)传动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)装置等组成。由于加速踏板(ban)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏板(ban)等操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)装置对(dui)于汽(qi)车(che)驾驶员(yuan)来(lai)说，是(shi)十分(fen)熟悉和(he)习惯(guan)使用的(de)(de)操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)装置。为(wei)适(shi)应(ying)驾驶员(yuan)的(de)(de)传统操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)习惯(guan)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)车(che)仍保留了(le)加速踏板(ban)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏板(ban)及有关操(cao)纵(zong)(zong)手柄或按钮等。不(bu)(bu)过在电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)车(che)上(shang)是(shi)将(jiang)加速踏板(ban)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏板(ban)的(de)(de)机(ji)械(xie)位移(yi)量转(zhuan)换(huan)为(wei)相(xiang)应(ying)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信号，输(shu)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)单元(yuan)来(lai)对(dui)汽(qi)车(che)的(de)(de)行驶实行控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。1、控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)单元(yuan)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)单元(yuan)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)主模块(kuai)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中心(xin)，也(ye)要(yao)对(dui)整辆电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)车(che)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起到(dao)协(xie)调作用。它(ta)根据加速踏板(ban)与(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏板(ban)的(de)(de)输(shu)入(ru)(ru)信号，向(xiang)驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器发出相(xiang)应(ying)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指令，对(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)进(jin)(jin)行起动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、加速、降速、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)车(che)降速和(he)下坡滑行时(shi)(shi)(shi)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器配合车(che)载电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)模块(kuai)的(de)(de)能源(yuan)管理系统进(jin)(jin)行发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)回馈，即使蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池反(fan)向(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

根据混(hun)合(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)联(lian)(lian)(lian)结(jie)(jie)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)，一般(ban)把混(hun)合(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)分为三类：串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)联(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)合(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)（SHEV）主要由发(fa)(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等三大(da)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)总成(cheng)用串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)联(lian)(lian)(lian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)组成(cheng)了HEV的(de)(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统。并联(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)合(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)（PHEV）的(de)(de)发(fa)(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都是(shi)(shi)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)总成(cheng)，两大(da)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)总成(cheng)的(de)(de)功率可以互相叠(die)加输出，也(ye)可以单独输出。混(hun)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)合(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)（PSHEV）综合(he)(he)了串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)联(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和并联(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)而组成(cheng)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)，主要由发(fa)(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)-发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)三大(da)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)总成(cheng)组成(cheng)。串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)联(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)合(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统（基(ji)本(ben)原理(li)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)图(tu)(tu)如下(xia)(xia)图(tu)(tu)所(suo)示(shi)(shi)）即发(fa)(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在任何(he)情况下(xia)(xia)都不参与(yu)驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)的(de)(de)工(gong)作，它只能通(tong)过带(dai)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)为电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)提供(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能。串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)联(lian)(lian)(lian)结(jie)(jie)构(gou)的(de)(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)来源于电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，发(fa)(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)只能驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，并不能直接(jie)驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)辆(liang)行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)。并联(lian)(lian)(lian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)合(he)(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)统（基(ji)本(ben)原理(li)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)图(tu)(tu)如下(xia)(xia)图(tu)(tu)所(suo)示(shi)(shi)）是(shi)(shi)在普通(tong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)的(de)(de)基(ji)础上加装一套电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)统(电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和高(gao)压电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池)，发(fa)(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)都能单独驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)轮(lun)，也(ye)可以同(tong)时工(gong)作，共同(tong)驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)辆(liang)行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)。当高(gao)压电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)不足时，发(fa)(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)还能带(dai)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（此时为发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)）为高(gao)压电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。（1）纯(chun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)关闭，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池为电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)供(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)辆(liang)行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)，该模式(shi)(shi)(shi)多用于中低速行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)（基(ji)本(ben)原理(li)示(shi)(shi)意(yi)图(tu)(tu)如下(xia)(xia)图(tu)(tu)所(suo)示(shi)(shi)）。（2）纯(chun)燃油(you)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)发(fa)(fa)(fa)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)启动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，驱(qu)(qu)(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)辆(liang)行(xing)驶(shi)(shi)。闵(min)行(xing)区新(xin)能源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)车(che)维修培训(xun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)话(hua)。

“培训(xun)+”全新(xin)(xin)(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式不同于(yu)传统(tong)职(zhi)业院校的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)模式，“课程理(li)论(lun)(lun)+实(shi)(shi)操(cao)(cao)(cao)训(xun)练(lian)+车间(jian)(jian)实(shi)(shi)习(xi)(xi)(xi)”相(xiang)结(jie)(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)体系。上(shang)午(wu)理(li)论(lun)(lun)课实(shi)(shi)习(xi)(xi)(xi)，下午(wu)实(shi)(shi)操(cao)(cao)(cao)课训(xun)练(lian)，巩固和强(qiang)化知识点(dian)，让学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)员可以(yi)快速(su)(su)将理(li)论(lun)(lun)知识转化为(wei)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)技(ji)(ji)术。在学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校理(li)论(lun)(lun)+实(shi)(shi)操(cao)(cao)(cao)课程结(jie)(jie)束后，怀(huai)揣技(ji)(ji)能(neng)知识的(de)(de)(de)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)员们(men)，将前往车间(jian)(jian)实(shi)(shi)习(xi)(xi)(xi)，面(mian)对更多的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)考验和学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)习(xi)(xi)(xi)。车间(jian)(jian)带教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)导(dao)师(shi)也会(hui)实(shi)(shi)时跟进(jin)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)员实(shi)(shi)习(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)进(jin)度，提供(gong)(gong)实(shi)(shi)时指(zhi)导(dao)和技(ji)(ji)术复盘(pan)，以(yi)达到学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)得会(hui)，上(shang)手快，修得好的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目标。理(li)论(lun)(lun)课教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)→操(cao)(cao)(cao)作课教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。师(shi)资力量雄厚(hou)我校师(shi)资力量雄厚(hou)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)经验丰富。因材施教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，为(wei)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生制定(ding)个性(xing)化教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方案(an)及就业指(zhi)导(dao)，并(bing)全程为(wei)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)员们(men)的(de)(de)(de)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)习(xi)(xi)(xi)保(bao)驾护航，提供(gong)(gong)专业授课和技(ji)(ji)术指(zhi)导(dao)。技(ji)(ji)术与教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育，与时俱(ju)进(jin)随着新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)行业的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)速(su)(su)发展(zhan)，技(ji)(ji)术革新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)度也在加快。坚持与时俱(ju)进(jin)的(de)(de)(de)原则，全线升级教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)系统(tong)，使用新(xin)(xin)(xin)型故(gu)障诊断(duan)仪，针对性(xing)地就新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)车各类维修问(wen)题进(jin)行点(dian)对点(dian)式的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，更加贴(tie)合市场(chang)需求，更加快速(su)(su)响应技(ji)(ji)术迭代。新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)车维修培训(xun)学(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)哪些(xie)内(nei)容？新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)车维修培训(xun)近(jin)期价格

上海新能源(yuan)汽(qi)车(che)制(zhi)冷(leng)系统故障维修(xiu)(xiu)培训。金山(shan)区广汽(qi)新能源(yuan)汽(qi)车(che)维修(xiu)(xiu)培训驱动(dong)电(dian)动(dong)机检(jian)测与维修(xiu)(xiu)

经传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)装置(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)轮(lun)实(shi)现车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)辆(liang)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)驶。纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)类按驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)统(tong)组(zu)成(cheng)和布置(zhi)(zhi)形式分(fen)类01机(ji)(ji)械传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)型(xing)机(ji)(ji)械传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)型(xing)纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)以(yi)燃(ran)油汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)发动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)前置(zhi)(zhi)、后(hou)(hou)轮(lun)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)为(wei)(wei)基础发展得来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，保留了内燃(ran)机(ji)(ji)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)统(tong)，不(bu)同之处是将内燃(ran)机(ji)(ji)换成(cheng)了电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)。这种(zhong)(zhong)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)可以(yi)保证纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)启动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)转矩(ju)及低速(su)(su)(su)时的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)备功(gong)(gong)率，对驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)要求(qiu)低，所(suo)以(yi)，可选(xuan)择功(gong)(gong)率较小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)。C—离合(he)器；D—差(cha)(cha)速(su)(su)(su)器；FG—固定(ding)速(su)(su)(su)比减速(su)(su)(su)器；GB—变(bian)速(su)(su)(su)器；M—电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)02无变(bian)速(su)(su)(su)器型(xing)无变(bian)速(su)(su)(su)器型(xing)纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)一种(zhong)(zhong)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)如图(tu)(tu)所(suo)示，该结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)特点(dian)是取消了离合(he)器与(yu)变(bian)速(su)(su)(su)器，采(cai)(cai)用固定(ding)速(su)(su)(su)比减速(su)(su)(su)器，通过(guo)控制电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)来(lai)实(shi)现变(bian)速(su)(su)(su)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。这种(zhong)(zhong)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)优点(dian)是机(ji)(ji)械传(chuan)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)装置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)重量轻、体积(ji)小(xiao)，但是对电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)比较高，不(bu)仅要求(qiu)具(ju)有(you)较高的(de)(de)(de)启动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)转矩(ju)，而且(qie)要求(qiu)具(ju)有(you)较大的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)备功(gong)(gong)率，以(yi)确(que)保纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)步、爬坡、加速(su)(su)(su)等动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力性能(neng)。无变(bian)速(su)(su)(su)器型(xing)纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)另外(wai)一种(zhong)(zhong)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)如图(tu)(tu)所(suo)示，这种(zhong)(zhong)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)和传(chuan)统(tong)燃(ran)油汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)发动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)横(heng)向前置(zhi)(zhi)、前轮(lun)驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)布置(zhi)(zhi)方式相似。它(ta)把电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)、固定(ding)速(su)(su)(su)比减速(su)(su)(su)器以(yi)及差(cha)(cha)速(su)(su)(su)器集(ji)成(cheng)为(wei)(wei)一个整体，两(liang)(liang)根半轴连接驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)轮(lun)。这种(zhong)(zhong)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)(gou)在小(xiao)型(xing)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)上应用非常普(pu)遍。03无差(cha)(cha)速(su)(su)(su)器型(xing)无差(cha)(cha)速(su)(su)(su)器型(xing)纯(chun)(chun)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)采(cai)(cai)用两(liang)(liang)台电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)。金山区广汽(qi)(qi)新能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)车(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)维修(xiu)(xiu)培训驱(qu)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)检测与(yu)维修(xiu)(xiu)

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